Coral Reefs Flashcards
hermatypic
reef building:describing coral species possessing symbiotic zooxanthellae within their tissues and capable of secreting calcium carbonate at a rate suitable for reef production
zooxanthellate
a group of dinoflagellates living endosymbiotically in association with one of a variety of invertebrate groups
constructional
framework building (plate coral)
atoll
a horseshoe or circular array of islands, capping a coral reef system perched around an oceanic volcanic seamount
barrier reef
a coral reef located away from the shore that creates a lagoon between the reef and the shore
fringing reef
a reef attached to the shore of a continent or island.
adaptive bleaching
the expulsion of zooxanthellae by reef corals in response to stress