cor 002 Flashcards

1
Q

it is a series of sentences that are organized, coherent, and are all related to a single topic.

A

PARAGRAPH

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2
Q

proper language use allows you to capture the message that want to convey to your readers. it is all about choosing the right words that accurately capture ideas.

A

APPROPRIATE LANGUAGE USE

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3
Q

whar should a writer consider to do and nit do when writing?

A

MISUSED WORDS
WORDS WITH UNWANTED CONNOTATIONS
TECHNICAL OR HIGHFALUTIN WORDS
FORMAL N INFORMAL LANGUAGE
DIRECT AND SIMPLE SENTENCES
UNBIASED LANGUAGE

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4
Q

A writer might sometimes use a word incorrectly, and this occurs when the word does not mean what he or she thinks it does.

A

MISUSED WORDS

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5
Q

it is important to be certain of the definition of a word before using it; this often happens with words that sound or look alike.

A

MISUSED WORDS

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6
Q

There are words that take on a meaning specific to a context.

A

WORDS WITH UNWANTED CONNOTATIONS

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7
Q

Some writers might not be aware of these connotations, so they end up using language that is unintentionally confusing, comical or even offensive to readers.

A

WORDS WITH UNWANTED CONNOTATIONS

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8
Q

Writers want to sound smart by using words that are very technical or have deep meanings.

A

TECHNICAL OR HIGHFALUTIN WORDS

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9
Q

Though some writing genres require the use of such words, writers should still be careful about using them since they make readers work harder to understand texts.

A

TECHNICAL OR HIGHFALUTIN WORDS

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10
Q

Determine when it is appropriate to use formal language or when informal language is acceptable. Informal language is usually used in writing for oneself or in writing to family, friends, and colleagues.

A

FORMAL INFORMAL LANGUAGE

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11
Q

is used in writing academic, business, and official texts.

A

FORMAL LANGUAGE

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12
Q

When you write, you should also make sure that the language you use isdirect and simple rather than complicated so that readers would easily understand the text.

A

DIRECT AND SIMPLE SENTENCES

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13
Q

If your readers are the youth, then you should use words that are familiar to young people.

A

DIRECT AND SIMPLE SENTENCES

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14
Q

You should also be sensitive enough to use unbiased language so that you will not offend any individual or any particular group of people.

A

UNBIASED LANGUAGE

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15
Q

s language that is free of racial bias, free of religious bias, and free of gender bias

A

UNBIASED LANGUAGE

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16
Q

some Language Use Tips for your writing to be effective:

A
  1. Use clear and concise sentences. On average, a sentence is 18 words long.
  2. Avoid redundancies, wordiness, cliches and high fault in language.
  3. Avoid excessive use of “there” and “it” structures.
    4.Useprecisevocabulary.Beaccurateandcondenselengthyphrasesintofewerwords.
  4. Be consistent with your pronoun’s point of view.
  5. Avoid sexist language.
  6. Use an appropriate level of formality.
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17
Q

When you write, always make sure that you are consistently using one standard with regard to the spelling of your words.

A

SPELLING

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18
Q

Remember that there are slight differences in American English spelling and British English spelling.

A

SPELLING

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19
Q

American Spelling

A

color
defense
organize
traveled
theater
learned
airplane
anesthesia
analyze
aging

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20
Q

British Spelling

A

 colour
 defence
 organise
travelled
theatre
learnt
 aeroplane
 anaesthesia
 analyse
ageing

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21
Q

is the act of using a system of symbols such as the comma, period, quotation marks, question marks, etc. that are used to give structure to and organize a text.

A

PUNCTUATIONS

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22
Q

guides the reader regarding how the text should be read.

A

PUNCTUATIONS

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23
Q

(or speech marks) it shows that words have been directly quoted.

A

QOUTATION MARK (“)

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24
Q

“I’ve been working hard all day, “he said.” Let’s go out to dinner!” “He wouldn’t lie to me. I know it,” said Elaine.

A

QOUTATION MARK (“)

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25
has two main functions:
APOSTROPHE '
26
shows that a letter (or letters) has been omitted from a word in a contraction. Examples: It's (it is) not ready yet. Come back later.
APOSTROPHE '
27
is used to make a noun possessive. Examples: Chicago's winters are very cold and severe.
APOSTROPHE '
28
has two main functions:
HYPHEN -
29
The most common use of the hyphen is to form compound words, words that are made up of more than one word.
HYPHEN -
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is often used after the prefix of a word. If you're not sure whether a hyphen is needed, consult a dictionary.
HYPHEN -
31
I paid for two full-price tickets, but I still was not admitted to the arena. I want a refund. After losing three jobs this year, I have no self-confidence left.
HYPHEN -
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Post-conference activities include a tour of the city.
EN DASH –
33
Generally, the end as indicates arrange of numbers of a period of time. In this sense, it is used with numerals.
EN DASH –
34
During the World War Il years (1939-1945), basic commodities were rationed in many countries. The school is open to children ages 6-14.
EN DASH –
35
(twice as long as the en dash) it shows a big pause in a sentence or emphasizes the end of a sentence.
EM DASH -
36
I'm ready to talk—if you're ready to listen.
EM DASH -
37
A series of three dots, shows that something has been removed from a sentence. It can also show a pause or an unfinished sentence.
ELLIPSIS/ELLIPSIS POINTS (...)
38
The report indicates that we can expect sales of 45 million units next year if conditions ... remain favorable.
ELLIPSIS/ELLIPSIS POINTS (...)
39
It joins two or more ideas in a sentence or separates items in a series.:
COMMA (G)
40
We've hired all our interns, and we're ready to start working on the project.
COMMA (G)
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It introduces the information that comes after it. It tells the reader that something is coming.
COLON (:)
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I've narrowed my choices down to two schools: Indiana or Michigan State.
COLON (:)
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It connects two complete sentences that are related.
SEMICOLON (;)
44
Franklin D. Roosevelt was the U.S. president for four terms; he led the country through World War II.
SEMICOLON (;)
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It shows strong emphasis or strong emotion. It is rarely used in formal writing.
EXCLAMATION MARK (!)
46
Stop! Don't do that!
EXCLAMATION MARK (!)
47
It shows that a question is being asked, that the speaker or writer is seeking an answer to something.
QUESTION MARK
48
Can we agree that peace is better than war?
QUESTION MARK
49
The full stop is the most common punctuation mark in the English language. It has two main functions.
PERIOD
50
It shows the end of a sentence.
PERIOD
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It indicates an abbreviation. This is more commonly used in American English.
PERIOD
52
It is the act of writing the first letter of a word in uppercase while the rest of the letters are in lowercase.
CAPITALIZATION
53
It is a technique for evaluating information and ideas, for deciding what to accept and believe.
CRITICAL THINKING
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It refers to a careful, active, reflective, analytic reading
CRITICAL READING
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involves reflecting on the validity of what you have read in light of our prior knowledge and understanding of the world.
CRITICAL READING
56
Alex, Manila
PROPER NOUNS
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Canadian
PROPER ADJECTIVES
58
Sunday
DYS OF THE WEEK
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january
MONTHS OF THE YEAR
60
Dad, Aunt Paz and Uncle Alvin
Kinship names used in place of personal names and are followed by personal names
61
Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (literature) And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going (song)
Adjectives, verbs, adverbs, nouns, and pronouns in a title and the first and last word in a title
62
Great Depression, the Renaissance, the Constitution
Historical periods, events, documents