COPD Flashcards
1
Q
What is COPD and what are some causes
A
Predominantly caused by smoking and is characterized by AF0 that is not fully reversible. other causes include: alpha-1 trypsin deficiency and occupational chemicals e.g. coal miners and welders etc
2
Q
What are some sites of AFO
A
Large airway damage (bronchitis)
small airway damage and alveolar damage (emphysema)
3
Q
What are clinical features of COPD
A
progressive SOB, spirometry confirms AFO, significant smoking history and flat PEFR chart.
4
Q
What is an intervention for COPD patients
A
pulmonary rehab: supervised exercise training, a comprehensive educational programme, psychosocial support.
5
Q
What drugs can be given to COPD patients
A
B agonists: SABA & LABA
anti-muscarinic: SAMA & LAMA
inahled corticosteroids (ICS)
