Cooking terms Flashcards

1
Q

Use a spoon to move circular or figure eight motions.

A

Stir

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2
Q

Use spoon to stir two or more ingredients together thoroughly.

A

Blend, Mix, Combine

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3
Q

Use to add air to foods, ex. beating eggs. You can use a wish, spoon, or electric mixer.

A

Beat

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4
Q

Use a wire whisk or electric mixer to whip ingredients. This is rapid movement adds air and makes food fluffy.

A

Whip

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5
Q

Use a spoon, beater, or mixer to combine ingredients until soft and creamy such as butter and sugar.

A

Cream

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6
Q

Use a pastry blender or two knives using a cutting motion to mix solid fat with dry ingredients.

A

Cut in

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7
Q

Use a rubber scraper to gently combine ingredients in a delicate mixture, such as adding a lighter ingredient to a heavier one. (ex, whip cream into cake batter)

A

Fold

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8
Q

Chop food into pieces that are as small as possible, ex, mincing an onion.

A

Mince

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9
Q

Cut food into irregular pieces,

A

Chop

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10
Q

cutting off the outside of s fruit or vegetable.

A

Peel

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11
Q

Rub food over a grater to make fine particle or shredded food.

A

Grate or Shred

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12
Q

Moisten foods, such as meat, while cooking. Adds flavor and keeps food from drying out.

A

Baste

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13
Q

Decorate a food dish with a small decorative food item, such as parsley springs, vegetable confetti, carrot cuts, or edible flowers.

A

Garnish

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14
Q

Cooking a large pieces of meat or poultry in a shallow pan using dry heat. Using dry heat method the air circulates around the food, Always preheat your oven.

A

Roast

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15
Q

Cooking food directly under heat source, Thus is also dry heat.

A

Broil

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16
Q

Using dry heat method the air circulates around the food. Include cookies and cakes as well as meats and vegetables. Always preheat your oven.

A

Bake

17
Q

Heating liquid at a high temperature so that bubbles rise and break on the liquid surface.

A

Boiling

18
Q

Cooking food over boiling water rather that in it using a metal basket placed over the boiling water. Steaming vegetables is a healthy way to conserve the nutrients.

A

Steam

19
Q

Heating liquid to a temperature just below boiling point until bubbles barely break on the surface.

A

Simmer

20
Q

Food is cooked by completely covering it int fat.

A

Deep - Fat Frying

21
Q

Smaller amounts of fat are used to fry tender cuts of meat, fish, and eggs in a skillet.

A

Pan frying

22
Q

Involves stirring and cooking small pieces at high in little fat. Vegetables, meat, fish, and poultry can be sir - fried. Often done in a wonk.

A

Sir - Frying

23
Q

Pushing and folding,

A

Needing

24
Q

Ex. Toss sald

A

Toss