Conversation Flashcards

1
Q

Good morning

A

ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ
ssabaah(ehh) ellhiear

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2
Q

Good evening

A

ู…ุณุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ
Medes ellhiear

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3
Q

How are you?

A

ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูŽููƒ

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4
Q

Whatโ€™s your name?

A

ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ูŽููƒ

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5
Q

My name isโ€ฆ

A

ุงุณู…ูŠโ€ฆ

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6
Q

Thank you

A

ุดูƒุฑุงู‹

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7
Q

Youโ€™re welcome

A

ุนููˆุงู‹

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8
Q

Welcome!

A

ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ู‹ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงู‹
Aa(aah)lan wasahlan

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9
Q

Response to welcome, or hello

A

ุฃู‡ู„ูŠู†

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10
Q

Hello (x3)

A

ู…ุฑุญุจุง
Mer-hab-ah

ุณู„ุงู…
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…

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11
Q

Of course

A

ุทุจุนุงู‹
Taba(aaa)an

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12
Q

And you?

A

ูˆุงู†ุชูŽู
ooenta/i
Note that MSA is โ€˜waaโ€™

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13
Q

And you? [polite]

A

ูˆุญุถุฑูุชูŽููƒ

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14
Q

What do you do for work?

A

ุดูˆ ุจุชูุดุชุบูƒ/ูŠ
shoo btishtraal/ee

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15
Q

I work asโ€ฆ

A

ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„

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16
Q

What do you study?

A

ุดูˆ ุจุชูุฏุฑุณ/ูŠ
shoo btdrosee

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17
Q

I studyโ€ฆ

A

ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณโ€ฆ

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18
Q

Where do you live? [country]

A

ูˆูŠู† ุนุงูŠูุด/ุดุฉ
when eye-ish/eeh

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19
Q

I live inโ€ฆ [country]

A

ุฃุจุง ุนุงูŠุด/ุดุฉ ููŠ/ุจ

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20
Q

Where do you live? [city]

A

ูˆูŠู† ุณุงูƒู’ู†/ู†ุฉุŸ
when saaken/eh

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21
Q

I live inโ€ฆ [city]

A

ุฃู†ุง ุณุงูƒู†/ู†ุฉ ููŠ/ุจ

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22
Q

How old are you?

A

ูƒู… ุนูู…ุฑูŽููƒุŸ
kum umrek

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23
Q

I amโ€ฆyears old.

A

ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ุฑูŠโ€ฆุณู†ุฉ

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24
Q

Is everything clear?

A

ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ

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25
Q

I haveโ€ฆ
I donโ€™t haveโ€ฆ

A

ุนู†ุฏูŠ
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ

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26
Q

And

A

ูˆ

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27
Q

Or

A

ุฃูŽูˆู’

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28
Q

But

A

ุจุณ
bus

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29
Q

Clear

A

ูˆุงุถุญ

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30
Q

Sound/Voices

A

ุตูˆุช

Interesting plural case. This is M but we do F plural
ุตูˆุชุงุช

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31
Q

Good morning (response)

A

ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูˆุฑ

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32
Q

Good evening (response)

A

ู…ุณุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูˆุฑ

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33
Q

Okay

A

ุชู…ุงู…
Tm-am

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34
Q

Please

A

ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุช
ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูŠ
Llow-sam(h)at
Llow-sam(h)at-ii

Use gender of the person you are addressing

ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆ

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35
Q

Excuse me

A

ุนููˆู‹ุง

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36
Q

Sorry

A

ุขุณู
ุขุณูุฉ
Aa-sif
Aasf-eh

Use YOUR gender

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37
Q

Bye

A

ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู‘ู„ุงู…ุฉ
Maa-salam-eh

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38
Q

Weather

A

ุฌูˆ

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39
Q

Here you go (response)

A

ุชู’ููŽุถู‘ู„
ุชูุถู„ูŠ
Tfa-ddal
Tfa-ddallie

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40
Q

Can I haveโ€ฆ (a pen)?

A

ู…ู…ูƒูู† ู‚ู„ู‡ู…ุŸ
Mmkin

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41
Q

No, not possible

A

ู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†

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42
Q

Discount

A

ุฎุตูู…

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43
Q

Price

A

ุณูุนูุฑ
ser-err
Referring to the price of โ€˜itโ€™: ุณุนุฑู‡/ุณุนุฑู‡ุง

ุฃุณุนุงุฑ

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44
Q

Only

A

ุจุณ

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45
Q

Whatโ€™s going on?

A

ุดูˆ ููŠ

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46
Q

Maybe

A

ูŠูู…ูƒู†

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47
Q

With (x2)

A

ู…ุน
You can use ุจ for small objects. For example, coffee with sugar
NB: that when something is made definite, you donโ€™t need to add ุงู„ to the object youโ€™re describing โ€˜withโ€™. For example, ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ู†ุณูƒุฑ

NOTE โ€˜withโ€™ can be conjugated

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48
Q

Aroundโ€ฆ (to approximate)

A

ุดูŠโ€ฆ
Or ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
taareebbaann

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49
Q

Where?
Where are you?

A

ูˆูŠู†
ูˆูŠู†ูƒ
[Review โ€˜Grammarโ€™; suffixes]

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50
Q

Maybe

A

ูŠูู…ูƒู†

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51
Q

Thing

A

ุดูŠ

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52
Q

Every

A

ูƒู„

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53
Q

Here

A

ู‡ูˆู†

54
Q

[Over] there

A

ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
Hoonaak

55
Q

Without

A

ู…ู† ุฏูˆู†
min doon

ุจูุฏูˆู†
bidoon

56
Q

What else?

A

ุดูˆ ูƒู…ุงู†

57
Q

Why?

A

ู„ูŠู‡
ู„ุชุด

58
Q

Favourite

A

ู…ููุถู‘ู„
Muf-add-ul(eh)

59
Q

More than

A

ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
Used between nouns to compare
Nouns must use ุงู„

60
Q

At all
For example, I donโ€™t like ___ at all

A

ู…ู† ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ OR ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
If you are saying you donโ€™t like something at all, you use this phrase BEFORE mentioning the noun
Can also be used after if it is not the focus of your sentence

61
Q

For exampleโ€ฆ
Example

A

ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
meth-Alan

ู…ุซุงู„

62
Q

Any/Which

A

ุฃูŠ :Positive
Negative: ูˆู„ุง

63
Q

Some (NB: use in a sentence)

A

ุดูˆูŠุฉ
Pronounce tamah buttah as ุช

64
Q

Correct

A

ุตุญ

65
Q

Wrong

A

ุบู„ุท
Raalat

66
Q

Really/seriously?

A

ุนู†ุฌุฏู‘
Anj-tt

Informally, can also be written ุฌุฏู‘

67
Q

I understand

A

ูู‡ู…ูุช

68
Q

When (x2)

A

ู„ู…ู‘ุง used in sentences
ู…ุชู‰ used in questions

69
Q

From

A

ู…ู†

70
Q

Still

A

ู„ูุณู‘

71
Q

No problem

A

ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

72
Q

I forgot

A

ู†ุณูŠุช
Nseet

73
Q

Now (x3)

A

ู‡ู„ู‘ุฆ
ู‡ู„ู‚
ู‡ู„ู‘ุฃ

74
Q

Always
As always

A

ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง
ุฒูŽูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง
Diamon

75
Q

Rarely

A

ู†ุงุฏุฑุงู‹
Naderran

76
Q

Me too

A

ูˆุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
Oo-ana Kman

77
Q

Us too

A

ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
Oo-ekhna kmann

78
Q

Sure (adjective)
Sure (noun)

A

ู…ุชุงูƒู‘ุฏ
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
Mit-akkid
Akkid

79
Q

Late

A

ู…ุชุฃุฎู‘ูุฑ
Mittakhr

80
Q

How nice (as question or statement)

A

ุดูˆ ุญู„ูˆ(ุŸ)

81
Q

Honestly

A

ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ
Bis-arah-hah

82
Q

Also

A

ูƒู…ุงู†

83
Q

What happened?

A

ุดูˆ ู…ุงู„(suffix to denote who youโ€™re referring to)

84
Q

By the way

A

ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ

85
Q

I hate you

A

ุจูƒุฑ ู‡ูŽููƒ

86
Q

I love you

A

ุจุญุจูƒ

87
Q

News

A

ุฎุจูŽุฑ

ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ

88
Q

Message

A

ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ

ุฑุณุงุฆู„

89
Q

Names

A

ุฃุณู…ุงุก

90
Q

Ages

A

ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ

91
Q

Height

A

ุทูˆู„

ุฃุทูˆุงู„

92
Q

Weight

A

ูˆูŽุฒูู†

ุฃูˆุฒุงู†

93
Q

Somebody
Nobody

A

ุญุฏุง

ู…ุง ุญุฏุง or ูˆู„ุง ุญุฏุง

94
Q

Alone

A

ู„ุญุงู„
Can add pronoun suffixes to this word

95
Q

How much is the temperature?
How much is the ___โ€™s temperature?

A

ูƒู… ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
Temperature: ุฏุฑุฌุฉ (pronounced โ€˜tโ€™)
โ€˜Of the heatโ€™: ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ

How much is the ___โ€™s temperature?
ูƒู… ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆ
Weather has ุงู„ since this is the possessive

96
Q

Who?

A

ู…ูŠู†

97
Q

What happened?

A

ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุŸ

98
Q

Why did this happen?

A

ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ

99
Q

How much?

A

ูƒู…
ู‚ุฏูŠุด

Uses are different:
Verb goes LAST, noun is SINGULAR in ูƒู…
e.g. ูƒู… ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ

Verb goes NEXT, noun is PLURAL in ู‚ุฏูŠุด
e.g. ู‚ุฏูŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช

100
Q

Nothing
Anything

A

ูˆู„ุงุดูŠ
ุฃูŠ ุดูŠ

101
Q

That

A

1) Used as a connector. For example, โ€˜I told you THAT I forgotโ€™
ุฅู†ูŠ
ุฅู†ูƒ
ุฅู†ูƒู…
ุฅู†ู‡
โ€ฆ
2) Used to denote. For example, โ€˜I told you THATโ€™
ู‡ูƒ

102
Q

About

A

ุนู†

Can be conjugated

103
Q

From, of

A

ู…ู†

Can be conjugated

104
Q

Tell me

A

MALE ู‚ู„ูŠ
FEMALE ู‚ูˆู„ูŠู„ูŠ

105
Q

Then

A

ุจุนุฏูŠู†

106
Q

Generally

A

ุจูุดูƒูู„ ุนุงู…

107
Q

Never been

A

ูˆู„ุง ุนูู…ุฑูŠ
ูˆู„ุง ุจุนุฑูŠ

108
Q

It is well known

A

ู…ุนู„ูˆู…

109
Q

Abstract use of ุนู„ู‰

A

Can be used to denote burden ON someone:
What do I have to do today?
ุดูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…

110
Q

Together

A

ู…ุน ุจุนุถ - ุณูŽูˆุง

111
Q

Even

A

ุญูŽุชู‘ู‰

112
Q

By one self

A

ALONE: ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ
BY SELF: ู„ูˆ ุญุฏูŠ

ุฃู†ุง ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ/ู„ูˆ ุญุฏูŠ
ุฃู†ุช ู„ุญุงู„ูƒ/ู„ูˆ ุญุฏูƒ
ุงู†ุชูˆ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู…/ู„ูˆ ุญุฏูƒู…
ู‡ูˆ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡/ู„ูˆ ุญุฏู‡
ู‡ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง/ู„ูˆ ุญุฏู‡ุง
ู‡ู… ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ู…/ู„ูˆ ุญุฏู‡ู…
ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุญุงู„ู†ุง/ู„ูˆ ุญุฏู†ุง

113
Q

Impossible

A

ู…ูุณุชุญูŠู„/ู…ุด ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„

114
Q

Exactly

A

ุจุงู„ุถุจุท

115
Q

Same
Same thing

A

ู†ูุณ
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ

116
Q

Love
NB about tone

A

ุญุจูŠุจูŠโ€”ุญุจูŠุจุชูŠ
The tone is important.
It can mean โ€˜my dearโ€™, โ€˜my loveโ€™ or to threaten someone/be mad at someone

117
Q

Note about use of ุนุดุงู†

A

Has several meanings:
- For benefit: ุนุดุงู†
- Because of: ุนุดุงู†
- Thatโ€™s why: ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ

118
Q

Enough

A

ูƒูุงูŠุฉ

119
Q

SUMMARY: Time

A

Time (non-discrete): ูˆูŽู‚ูุช
Time (interval): ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ
This time: ู‡ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ
Twice: ู…ุฑุชูŠู†
Three times: ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑู‘ุงุช
I have time: ู…ุนูŠ ูˆู‚ุช
Sometimes: ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุฃ/ู…ุฑู‘ุงุช
Another time: ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ

120
Q

Other (or another)
The other
Others

A

Other/another: ุชุงู†ูŠ (NB: this is the same as โ€˜secondโ€™)
The other: ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
The others: ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠู†

121
Q

Anyway

A

ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„

122
Q

Seeking opinion (x2)

A

(1) More generic: ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠ

For example: โ€˜Whatโ€™s more important for you?โ€™
ุดูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุŸ

(2) Opinion: ุฑุฃูŠ

For example, โ€˜In your opinionโ€ฆโ€™
ุจุฑุฃูŠูƒโ€ฆ

123
Q

Life

A

ุญูŠุงุฉ

124
Q

So far

A

ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†

125
Q

Unfortunately

A

ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุณู

126
Q

Just

A

Meaning ONLY ุจุณ
Meaning EXACTLY ุจุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽุจุท (used as an adverb)

127
Q

As if

A

ูƒุฃู†ู‡

128
Q

Mistake

A

ุฎุทุฃ

129
Q

Although

A

ู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡

130
Q

Real

A

ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ

131
Q

Have to/should

A

ู„ุงุฒู