Convergent (destructive) boundary Flashcards

1
Q

At a convergent (destructive) plate boundary, the plates are

A

moving towards each other

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2
Q

What happens when Oceanic plate and continental plates meet:

A

The denser, heavier oceanic plate subducts under the lighter, less dense continental plate

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3
Q

What forms after the subduction

A

This forms deep ocean trenches in the subduction zone

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4
Q

Deep sea trenches are

A

long, narrow depressions in the ocean floor with depths of over 6km

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5
Q

trenches are found adjacent to(close or near)

A

to land areas and associated with island arcs

The boundary between the Nazca plate and the South American plate is an example

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6
Q

What tectonic hazards occur at this boundary

A

Both violent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur at this type of plate boundary

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7
Q

What is the Benioff zone

A

The narrow area where earthquakes tend to occur in the subduction is known as the Benioff Zone

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8
Q

Destructive plate boundary

When two oceanic plates meet:

A

The heavier of the two oceanic plates subduct, forming deep ocean trenches and island arcs

Island arcs are a series of volcanic islands, formed in an arc-shape, e.g. the Caribbean

Submarine volcanic eruptions, lead to crust building up and rising above sea level

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9
Q

Oceanic and continental convergent plate boundaries are also responsible for

A

fold mountains

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10
Q

characteristics of fold mountains

A

Fold mountains form the highest of the world’s mountain ranges

They are long, relatively narrow belts of mountains

The main fold range is made up of a series of smaller ranges

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11
Q
A
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