Conventions of Pop Music Flashcards

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1
Q

What instruments were used in Rock’n Roll in the 50-60s.

A

Acoustic instruments: Guitars, Double Bass, Drum kit and piano.

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2
Q

What types of venues did Rock and Roll bands play?

A

Small dance halls, clubs or concert halls.

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3
Q

Rock and Roll songs include the following musical features.

A

-Fast Tempo
-Major Key
-4/4 time
-Lively Swung Rhythms
-Constant Loud Volume
-Fast moving basslines.

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4
Q

What is the verse chorus structure in a rock and roll song?

A

An introduction
Solo verses
Chorus
Instrumental section

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5
Q

Solo artists and groups that composed and performed rock and roll.

A

Chuck Berry, Bill Hayley and the comets, Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Holly, The Everly Brothers, Ray Charles.

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6
Q

Where were rock anthems often performed?

A

Clubs, pop festivals and stadiums.

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7
Q

What did rock anthem songs need to be?

A

Powerful and memorable to engage audiences to sing and dance.

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8
Q

What changes were there in rock anthems to rock and roll.

A

Electronic instruments, amplification, effects such as: distortion wah-wah, echo and reverb.

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9
Q

Rock anthems include the following musical features.

A

-4/4 time sig
-long introduction
-high male voices with vibrato
-Steady strong rock beat- 110-120 bpm
-clear verse chorus structure
-strong memorable chorus
-repeated chord patterns

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10
Q

Rock anthems of the 70s-80s.

A

Bruce Brunstein- born to run
Europe- The final count down
Survivor- The eye of the tiger
Led Zepplin- Stairway to heaven
Queen- We will rock you

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11
Q

What is a pop ballad?

A

Generally Romantic or sentimental songs that tell a story.

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12
Q

What are pop ballads suitable for?

A

Suitable for a wide variety of events and occasions.

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13
Q

Features of a pop ballad.

A

-Simple acousic guitar or piano accompaniment.
-lyrics need to be easily hear
-common to have rock band instrumentation using synthesisers.
-4/4 time sig
-Slow tempo 60-100bpm
-More complex than rock and roll- wider range of chords and key changes.
-Modulation- Key changes
-Usually key changes go upwards
-Standard verse chorus structure
-Build gradually

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14
Q

What is a ballad?

A

A story telling song or poem.

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15
Q

Name some well known pop ballads?

A

Whitney Houston- I will always love you
Elton John- Your song
Celine Dion- my heart will go on
Back for good

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16
Q

Vocals in a pop ballad.

A

Lots of emotion
rubato Slight change to the tempo of the performance- speed up or slow down to make the music more expressive.
Melisma- One syllable sung to several notes.

17
Q

Name some solo artists from 90s to the present day.

A

Beyonce
Adelle
Ed Sheeran
Stormzy
Eminem
Kylie Minogue

18
Q

Solo artists: instruments and sounds

A

Usual pop line up
May select an instrument to be more prominent: piano or guitar
Also use different effects
Synths samplers and loops are used

19
Q

What is DAW?

A

Digital Audio Workstation

20
Q

What does DAW allow artists to do?

A

It allows you to make complex multi layered music on a computer.

21
Q

Most common effects used in DAW.

A

Autotune
Filter effects
Telephone effects- Compressing the audio
Vocoder