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Calc and Place > Conventional Breaching (Chapter 11) > Flashcards

Conventional Breaching (Chapter 11) Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What are Opposed Counter Force charges effective against?
A

Effective against rectangular masonry or concrete columns 4’ thick or less

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2
Q
  1. What is the rounding rule of breaching radius for External Charge?
A

Round breaching radius UP to the nearest ½ foot

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3
Q

If the amount of charge explosive is from 0 to less than 5 pounds, how thick would your charge be?

A

1 inches

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4
Q
  1. If N is equal to 2.5 or greater, how many charges should be use?
A

Round OFF to nearest whole number

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5
Q
  1. If concrete block with uncertain material factor, how would you identified it as?
A

Always assume as reinforced concrete

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6
Q
  1. For External Charges, Breaching Radius is equal to ____
A

The thickness of target

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7
Q
  1. If N is less than 1.25, how many charges should be used?
A

One charge

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8
Q
  1. How would determine if target material cannot be identified?
A

Assume target consists of strongest material in each specified groups

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9
Q
  1. The size of tamping should be…
A

Equal to or greater than Breaching Radius

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10
Q
  1. What is purpose of conventional breaching?
A

Used to destroy bridges, piers, abutements, and compound walls

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11
Q
  1. What is the formula to find the number of charges?
A

N = W / (2R)

Number of charges = Width / (2 x Radius)

N = number of charges
W = width of pier, slab, or wall
R = breaching radius in feet

Use this formula in Step 5

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12
Q
  1. What is the rounding rule of breaching radius for Internal Charge?
A

Round breaching radius UP to the nearest ¼ foot

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13
Q
  1. If you required to destroy a mason building with uncertain material, what will be the K (constant material factor)?
A

Assume it as first class masonry

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14
Q
  1. How much build up require to prime counter force charge?
A

Blasting cap required ½” build up

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15
Q
  1. What are the considerations of counterforce charges?
A

Charges should be diametrically opposed (explosive divided into 2 equal parts)

Obstacle must have at least 3 free faces or be freestanding

Relies on shockwave collision

Round measurements UP to next 1/2 foot (External charge)

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16
Q
  1. What are the critical factors in conventional breaching? Which are most important?
A

Size, shape, placement, and tamping

Size and confinement are most critical factors

(charges will not cut rebar reinforcement)

17
Q
  1. What is the formula for breaching charges?
A 
P = R^3 KC
(Pound = route 3 to Kansas City)

(Pound = Breaching Radius^3 x Constant for material factor x Tamping factor

18
Q
  1. If the amount of charge explosive is 40 pounds to less than 300 pounds, how thick would your charge be?
A

4 inches

19
Q
  1. What is the formula for a counterforce charge?
A

Pounds = 1.5 x Breaching Radius

20
Q
  1. If the amount of charge explosive is 5 pounds to less than 40 pounds, how thick would your charge be?
A

2 inches

21
Q
  1. If N is greater than or equal to 1.25 and less than 2.5, how many charges should be used?
A

Two charges

22
Q
  1. For Internal Charges, Breaching Radius is equal to ____
A

½ the thickness of the target (for charges placed at center mass)

Remaining thickness of the target not drilled if not placed at center of mass

23
Q
  1. If the amount of charge explosive is greater than 300 pounds, how thick would your charge be?
A

8 inches

24
Q
  1. A counterforce charge relies on what?
A

Shockwave collision

25
Q

What is the intended effect when breaching?

A

To create spalling

26
Q

Will charges cut rebar reinforcement?

A

No, use P=D

27
Q

If a charge is 0 to less than 5 pounds, how thick should it be?

A

1 inch

28
Q

Define R in the breaching formula

A

Breaching radius is the thickness of material needed to be destroyed

29
Q

Define K in the breaching formula

A

The strength & hardness of the target material

30
Q

Define C in the breaching formula

A

Tamping factor, which depends on charge location and tamping materials used

31
Q

Tamping factors

A

Depends on location and tamping material

Do not consider a charge fully tamped with a solid material unless it is covered at a depth equal to or greater than the breaching radius

32
Q

Methods of attachment for external charges

A

Hydra-gel
Breachers tape
Rope
Prop sticks

33
Q

How should you round measurements for counterforce charges?

A

Round UP to nearest 1/2 foot (External charge)

34
Q

How should you prime and detonate a counterforce charge?

A

Prime and detonate simultaneously rear center with blasting caps and 1/2 inch build up.

35
Q

What is the formula to cut rebar reinforcement?

A

P = D

36
Q

What explosive effect do concrete breaching charges create?

A

Spalling

Calc and Place (20 decks)

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