Control of plant growth Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the communication pathway in plants?

A

Environment -> Sensory input -> Cell signalling -> Output

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2
Q

Where is plant division limited to?

A

Meristems

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3
Q

What is the main meristem?

A

The shoot apical meristem for primary growth

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4
Q

What is the main meristem found?

A

The top of the stem

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5
Q

What is the main growing root?

A

The root apical meristem for primary growth

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6
Q

Where is the main growing root found?

A

The tip of the roots

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7
Q

What is found in the meristem?

A

A zone of elongation and then division

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8
Q

What is the lateral meristem?

A

Allows with of shoots and roots to increase (cambium) for secondary growth

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9
Q

Where is the lateral meristem?

A

Outside of shoots and roots

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10
Q

What is primary growth?

A

Getting longer

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11
Q

What is secondary growth?

A

Getting wider

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12
Q

What is the intercalary meristem?

A

Increases the distance between leaves

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13
Q

Where is the intercalary meristem?

A

Between nodes

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14
Q

What are the main meristem?

A

Shoot apical, root apical, lateral and intercalary

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15
Q

What controls plant growth?

A

Tropism, apical dominance and stem elongation

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16
Q

What coordinates plant growth?

A

Plant hormones

17
Q

How do plant hormones move?

A

By active transport, diffusion or phloem/xylem (mass flow)

18
Q

What is needed for plant hormone to move?

A

Incredibly low concentrations

19
Q

How are plant hormones produced?

A

By specific cells