Control Of Mass Media & Religion Flashcards

1
Q

Decree 1917

Mass media

A

Banned all socialist newspapers

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2
Q

What was glavit

A

The censorship office

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3
Q

What does Pravda mean?

A

Truth

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4
Q

What does Izvestiya mean?

A

News

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5
Q

What was Pravda?

A

Newspaper of the communist party

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6
Q

What was izvestiya?

A

Paper of the government

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7
Q

What was Partiinost

A

The guiding principle of the soviet press

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8
Q

What did Trud mean?

A

Labour

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9
Q

What was trud?

A

The newspaper of the workers

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10
Q

What was the circulation of Pravda in 1983

A

10.7m

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11
Q

What was the circulation of Trud?

A

13.5m

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12
Q

Favoured topics:

A

Successful expeditions to the artic & nothern Russia

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13
Q

Prohibited topics:

A

Airplane crashes, natural disasters

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14
Q

What was Kyshtym and in what year did it happen?

A

Happened in 1957
A nuclear storage tank exploded
There were 200 fatalities and 27,00 people exposed to dangerous radiation level

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15
Q

Where editors and journalists employees of the gov?

A

Yes

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16
Q

Local newspapers where..

A

More critical

Not allowed to criticise party leaders

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17
Q

The magazines were aimed at:

A

Farmers, soldiers, teachers

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18
Q

When was the magazine red sport created?

A

1924

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19
Q

What was the name of the successor of the red sport magazine and in what year!

A

Soverskii

1946

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20
Q

When did the broadcast the news of the revolution? And in what way?

A

In October 1917

In morse code

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21
Q

In what year did Moscow developed the broadcasting station?

A

1922

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22
Q

Percentage of illiterate of people that listened to the messages?

A

65%

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23
Q

Until 1964 how many soviet station where they?

A

1

24
Q

Under Br how many radio station where there?

A

3

25
Q

How was life portrayed in the films?

A

Luxurious , joyous

26
Q

In 1950 how many TV sets where they?

A

10,000

27
Q

In 1958 how many TV sets where they?

A

3m

28
Q

When did people living in rural areas has access to TV

A

By early 1980s

29
Q

By what year where there 2 TV channels?

A

1985

30
Q

Who was Eduard Khil

A

A famous singer in 1970s heard through the radio

31
Q

In what year where there a lot of people watching a five hour programme celebrating Yuri Gagarin’s soace flight

A

In 1961

32
Q

What did BR want to reflect through cinema& TV

A

More films dealing with ppl and their lives

33
Q

L

What was the decree of 1917

A

Gave peasants the right to seize land from the church

34
Q

L

What was the decree of 1918?

A

Os freedom of conscience separated Orthodox Church

35
Q

L

When was Metropolitan Vladimir shot and in where

A

In Kiev

1918

36
Q

L

What bajones to the priests during WWII

A

Priests denied to vote

37
Q

What were WAQFS

A

Islamic foundations and charities

38
Q

What did they use of justify the seizing of property of waqfs

A

Decree Concerning Separation of church and state

39
Q

By 1923 how many bishops and priests dead?

A

28 bishops

More 1.000 killed

40
Q

What was the Militant Godless and when was it established?

A

In 1929

Propaganda against religion

41
Q

L

For what did they replace “baptism”

A

With “Octoberings”

42
Q

By the end of 1930 how many churches in villages were destroyed?

A

Four fiths of villages of all village churches were destroyed

43
Q

By 1920 how many active Christians where there?

A

55%

44
Q

S

What did the NKVD attack?

A

Groups that defended ISLAM

45
Q

When where the Sufi groups destroyed?

A

End of 1936

46
Q

When did S made an alliance with the church?

What were the conditions?

A

During WWII

  • godles closed
  • end censorship of religious magazines
47
Q

How many churches te-opened at the final year of war?

A

414

48
Q

How many Orthodox Church grew in 1948?

A

11,827

49
Q

Say something that KR reintroduced?

And an example of an anti-religious magazine

A

Anti-religious propaganda

Science and religion 1960

50
Q

Did kR close Roman Catholic monasteries?

A

Yes

1959

51
Q

Within 4 years how many churches were closed

KR

A

10,000

52
Q

In 1960 what propaganda did KR introduce?

A

Encouraged men to take the leading role in education

53
Q

What did Br advocate?

A

The philosophy of atheism

54
Q

What was scientific atheism and in what year was it introduced?

A

1968

Published articles & advise teachers how to spread atheism

55
Q

Did BR support ISLAM?

A

Yea

56
Q

What did the council of religious affairs do?

A

Minutos religious services