Control of heart rate (BIOL5) Flashcards
1
Q
How are stimuli detected?
A
Pressure receptors (baroreceptors)
Chemical receptors (chemoreceptors)
2
Q
Describe baroreceptors
A
Pressure receptors stimulated by high/low blood pressure
3
Q
Describe chemoreceptors
A
Chemical receptors stimulated by O2/CO2/pH level in blood
4
Q
Heart’s response to high blood pressure
A
- Baroreceptors detect h. blood pressure
- Impulses sent to medulla, sends impulses along parasympathetic neurone
- Secretes acetylcholine, binds to receptors on SAN
- Heart rate slows down
5
Q
Heart’s response to low blood pressure
A
- Baroreceptors detect low blood pressure
- Impulses sent to medulla, sends impulses along sympathetic neurones
- Secretes noradrenaline, binds to receptors on SAN
- Heart rate inc
6
Q
Heart’s response to high O2/low CO2/high pH
A
- Chemoreceptors detect chemical changes in blood
- Impulses sent to medulla, sense impulses along parasympathetic neurones
- Secretes acetylcholine, binds to receptors on SAN
- Heart rate dec
7
Q
Heart’s response to low O2/high CO2/low pH
A
- Chemoreceptors detect chemical change
- Impulses sent to medulla, sends impulses along sympathetic neurones
- Secretes noradrenaline, binds to receptors on SAN
- Heart rate inc.