Control of heart rate (BIOL5) Flashcards

1
Q

How are stimuli detected?

A

Pressure receptors (baroreceptors)

Chemical receptors (chemoreceptors)

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2
Q

Describe baroreceptors

A

Pressure receptors stimulated by high/low blood pressure

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3
Q

Describe chemoreceptors

A

Chemical receptors stimulated by O2/CO2/pH level in blood

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4
Q

Heart’s response to high blood pressure

A
  • Baroreceptors detect h. blood pressure
  • Impulses sent to medulla, sends impulses along parasympathetic neurone
  • Secretes acetylcholine, binds to receptors on SAN
  • Heart rate slows down
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5
Q

Heart’s response to low blood pressure

A
  • Baroreceptors detect low blood pressure
  • Impulses sent to medulla, sends impulses along sympathetic neurones
  • Secretes noradrenaline, binds to receptors on SAN
  • Heart rate inc
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6
Q

Heart’s response to high O2/low CO2/high pH

A
  • Chemoreceptors detect chemical changes in blood
  • Impulses sent to medulla, sense impulses along parasympathetic neurones
  • Secretes acetylcholine, binds to receptors on SAN
  • Heart rate dec
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7
Q

Heart’s response to low O2/high CO2/low pH

A
  • Chemoreceptors detect chemical change
  • Impulses sent to medulla, sends impulses along sympathetic neurones
  • Secretes noradrenaline, binds to receptors on SAN
  • Heart rate inc.
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