control and regulatory malfunctions Flashcards

1
Q

what does MS affect

A

the brain and spinal cord

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2
Q

Symptoms of MS

A

fatigue
muscle spasms/siffness
mobility problems
vision problems

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3
Q

causes of MS

A

genes
lack of vit D
smoking
viral infections

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4
Q

how to diagnose MS

A

MRI
blood tests
lumbar puncture

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5
Q

Treatment of MS

A

steroid medicine

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6
Q

Living with MS

A

stay fit and healthy
regular reviews
stop smoking

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7
Q

What happens during a stroke

A

blood supply is cut off to th brain

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8
Q

symptoms of a stroke

A
1 side of face is dropped 
not able to lift arms or keep them down 
speech slurred/garbled 
complete paralysis 
vision problems
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9
Q

Causes of stroke

A
Smokig 
HBP
obesity 
diabetes 
excessive alcohol intake
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10
Q

how to diagnose a stroke

A

Blood testes/pressure
swallow tests
heart/ blood vessel test

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11
Q

Treatment of stroke

A

medication

  • asprin
  • prevetn blood clotting
  • statins that reduce choelsterol
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12
Q

what causes diabetes 1 and 2

A

1
- immune system attacks /destroys cells that make insulin

2
-not enough insulin made or body cells don’t react to it

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13
Q

symptoms of diabetes

A

tired
thirst
blurred vision
cuts and wounds heal slowly

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14
Q

how to treat diabetes

A

type 1
inject insulin

type 2
medication to lower blood sugar levels

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15
Q

what is nephrotic syndrone

A

damage to tiny filters in kidneys

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16
Q

symptoms of nephrotic syndrone

A
blood in urine/ frothy urine 
swelling of legs 
rashes 
tiredness 
joint pain 
HBP
17
Q

how to diagnose nephrotic syndrone

A

blood/ urine tests
ultrasounds
biopsy

18
Q

causes of nephrotic syndrone

A

immune system attacking healthy body tissue

HIV or hepatitis

19
Q

how to treat syndrone

A

change of diet
- less salt
medication
- to lower BP

20
Q

What causes cirrohsis

A

scarring of liver caused by long term liver damage

scar tissue prevents the liver working properly

21
Q

symptoms of cirrohsis

A

very tired and weak
nausea
lose weight
red patches over skin

22
Q

how to diagnose cirrohsis

A
blood tests 
ultrasound 
CT
MRI 
a liver biopsy
23
Q

causes of cirrohsis

A

drinking to much alcohol

infected with hepatitis

24
Q

how to treat cirrohsis

A

no cure
lose weight
stop drinking or cut down