Contribution of Moses Maimonides to the expression of Judaism Flashcards
Significant People and Ideas
1
Q
Why was Maimonides’ texts significant to Judaism?
A
- His work allowed for the continuation of Jewish study
- It gave understanding for extensive and complex Jewish texts. Some would help the less educated adherents.
2
Q
How is Maimonides’ importance displayed today?
A
- His work is continuing to be studied and used as guidance for Jewish adherents
3
Q
How is Maimonides contribution see today?
A
- Through the ‘Daily Rambam’
- A program where Jewish adherents go through a daily cycle of study to learn the Torah within a year.
4
Q
How did Maimonides support the Jewish community during times of oppression?
A
- He helped Jewish adherents to stand up for their faith.
- Helped adherents to express their faith, through his texts when they had no access to a priest to teach them the Torah
5
Q
The importance of the Mishnah Torah to Jewish expression.
A
- It gave adherents a simplified version of the teachings of the Torah
- Allowed the less educated to gain a understanding of the Torah without the need for a scholar
- Individuals could learn and interpret for themselves the beliefs of the Torah
6
Q
How is the Sefer Hamitzvot important for Jewish expression?
A
- It provides an itemized list of the 613 mitzvot in the Torah.
- Assisting in guiding adherents in their daily life
7
Q
How is the 13 Articles of Faith vital to Jewish expression?
A
- They incapsulate the core beliefs of Judaism
- Simplified for the everyday adherent to comprehend
8
Q
The importance of the Guide for the Perplexed.
A
- Demonstrates how ancient Greek philosophy and the Jewish faith are compatible and could co-exist
- This would diffuse the tension between Judaism and philosophy
9
Q
How was Maimonides himself vital to Jewish expression?
A
- Moses Maimonides acted as a role model for how adherents should treat their faith
- He asserted that no one should earn a living off the Torah
- Each believer had a responsibility to study the Torah and their faith.
- This is further seen in his decision to leave Cordoba rather than converting to Islam
10
Q
What is the Golden Ladder of Charity?
A
- Outlines eight levels of charity
- The highest level of charity is doing whole-heartedly and completely willingly
- It is a guide for how adherents should demonstrate their faith in everyday life
- Enacts teachings of Tikkum Olam (repairing the world), and Gemilut Chasadim (acts of loving kindness).