Contribution Margin Approach Flashcards
Contribution Margin =
Revenues - VC
Define Contribution Margin
Amount of revenue available to cover fixed costs and NI
The larger the CM,
the more left over to cover fixed costs and profit
CM% =
1- (VC/Sales)
X cents per dollar were available to cover fixed cost and profits
BEP +
Fixed costs / CM%
Every dollar over the BEP will generate X cents of profit per dollar
Every dollar under the BEP will generate X cents of loss per dollar
Average Rx Price =
Sales/total # Rx
Average Variable Cost per Rx =
Total VC/total #Rx
Per Rx Contribution =
Avg Rx Price - Avg variable cost per Rx
BEP
FC/Per Rx contribution
Point at which we will break even with what is spent
5 Assumptions of BEA
- Data on cost and revenues are available
- All cost are fixed or variable
- Costs and revenues act in a linear manner
- DEA is applied to a restricted, relevant range of sales volume (short range only)
- Product mix doesn’t change over period covered by BEA
Multiple: Stay Even Point =
(FC + NI)/ CM%
Single: SEP =
(FC + NI)/Per Rx CM