Contracts Flashcards
Contracts Main Checklist
Mnemonic: Failure to Contract Deserves Better Review
I. Formation II. Third Party Rights III. Condition to Performance IV. Discharge of Defendant's Duty to Perform V. Breach VI. Remedies
I. Formation (Checklist)
A. Governing Law B. Valid Contract 1. Mutual Assent a. Offer (1) Definite Terms (QTIPS) (2) Termination (3) Revocation (4) Rejection (5) Acceptance 2. Consideration
II. Defenses to Formation (Checklist)
Mnemonic: Pammi said Fu Parole Evidence Rule Adhesion Contracts Mistake Misrepresentation (Neg) Incapacity (legal/ Mental) Statute of Frauds Ambiguity Illegality Duress Fraud Unconscionability
QTIPS
Qty, Time of Performance, Identity of Parties, Price, Subject Matter
Objective Theory of the Contract
A principle in U.S. law that the existence of a contract is determined by the legal significance of the external acts of a party to a purported agreement, rather than by the actual intent of the parties.
Elements of a Contract
Mutual Assent
- Offer
- Acceptance
Consideration
Privity of contract
Privity of contract is the relationship that exists between the parties to an agreement, allowing them to Sue each other to enforce the agreement, but preventing a third party from doing so.
What are goods?
Goods are tangible chattels which are movable and identifiable to the contract at the time of formation.
UCC
predominant factor
Predominant-Purpose Test (or Predominant-Factor Test)
A test for determining whether a mixed contract for goods and services is subject to Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code. The test evaluates factors including the contract language, billing terms, …
Offer
offer is an outward manifestation of a present contractual intent which has certain indefinite terms in his communicated to the offeree.
Acceptance
Acceptance is an unequivocal assent to the terms of an offer.