Contracts Flashcards
What is AIA B101?
Owner-Architect contract
AIA B101 - Article 1: Initial Information
program
physical characteristics
owner’s budget for cost of work, delivery method, milestone dates
owner’s & arch’s representative
owner’s consultants & contractors (geo tech)
architect’s consultants & contractors for basic services (structural, mechanical, electrical)
AIA B101- Article 2: Architect’s Responsibilities
arch must be licensed in local jurisdiction
provide services in accordance with standard of care
arch to carry insurance policies: general liability, automobile, worker’s comp, employer’s liability, professional liability (errors + omissions)
arch can request reimburse for addle insurance
AIA B101 - Article 3 Scope of Architect’s Basic Services
coordinate with owner & owner’s consultants
submit schedule of services (owner provides date for commencement of construction and date of substantial completion)
contact govt authorities for approval and filing of construction docs
What are Architect’s Basic Services?
Schematic Design
Design Development
Construction Document
Procurement Phase (Competitive bidding vs. negotiated proposals)
Construction Administration
AIA B101- Article 4: Supplemental Services
Supplemental Services: activities beyond Basic Services (BIM management, cost estimates, landscape design etc)
Additional Services: services added after the contract is signed (digital models, public presentations, out of sequence submittal review, substitutions from owner/gc that require cd changes)
AIA B101 - Article 5: Owner’s Responsibilities
owner to:
provide budget w/ contingency
provide survey, borings, site remediation
coordinate work of their consultants with architect’s work
notify architect if any issues with arch’s dwgs
AIA B101 - Article 6: Cost of Work
arch to evaluate cost of work
if lowest bid is above cost of work, arch to provide budget reconciliation services at no cost
if procurement phase does not start within 90 days of completion of CD’s, owner’s cost of work to be adjusted
What is Cost of Work?
total cost to owner to construct all elements of project designed or specified by the architect
includes: contractor’s general conditions, overhead, and profit
discludes: architect’s fee, cost of land, contingencies
AIA B101 - Article 7: Copyrights and Licenses
architect grants non-exclusive license to instruments of service to owner for purpose of constructing and maintaining project
AIA B101 - Article 8: Claims and Disputes
if claim or dispute happens - follow steps of conflict resolution: negotiation, mediation, arbitration, litigation
AIA B101 - Article 9: Termination or Suspension
if owner suspends project or architect’s services, architect is compensated for services to that point. When project resumes, architect is compensated for project related expenses during interruption
owner can terminate services without cause
owner pays architect a termination fee and licensing fee if they want to continue using instruments of service
AIA B101 - Article 11: Compensation
Typical proportion of fee:
SD 15%
DD 20%
CD 45%
BID 5%
CA 15%
Reimbursable expenses: out of town travel, permitting, printing, renderings, site office expenses, etc
What is AIA A201?
General Conditions (does not describe a contractural relationship)
AIA A201 - Article 2: Owner
- the owner is required to pay for approvals, easements, assessments, and all charges required for construction.
- the owner must retain an architect licensed in the jurisdiction of the project
- the owner has the right to stop work if it is nonconforming
- the owner has the right to correct work if the contractor neglects to carry out work, and fails to correct it after 10 days notice
AIA A201 - Article 1: General Provisions
the architect and their consultants have sole ownership over the instruments of service
AIA 201 - Article 3: Contractor?
- the contractor must carefully study the cd’s and promptly report any inconsistencies or omissions
- the contractor is NOT required to determine if the cd’s conform to laws, rules, or regulations
- the contractor is solely responsible for construction means, methods, techniques, sequences, and procedures
- the contractor must provide and pay for labor, materials, equipment, tools, water, heat, facilities, etc
- the contractor secures and pays for the building permit and other permits required by govt agencies
- contractor must report concealed or unknown conditions to the architect & owner within 14 days of observance
AIA 201 - Article 3: Contractor (cont)
- after contract is awarded, the contractor submits a construction schedule, with project commencement, milestones, substantial completion, submittal schedule
- shop dwgs, product data, and samples are NOT contract documents, but proof of conformance provided by contractor
- architect is responsible for approving submittals, samples, and project data for conformance with design docs but contractor is still ultimately responsible for their compliance
- contractor indemnifies and holds harmless the architect & owner from claims resulting from performance of the work if the contractor’s negligence or omissions caused the damage
AIA 201 - Article 4: Architect
- architect serves as owners rep during construction unless another party is specified
- architect prepares change orders & construction change directives
- architect determines if the contractor’s work is in accordance with cd’s and reports nonconforming work to the owner
- architect provides certificates of payment for the contractor at stipulated intervals
- architect must approve dates of substantial completion and final completion
AIA A201 - Article 5: Subcontractors
contractor takes liability for the subcontractor
AIA A201- Article 6: Construction by Owner or by Separate Contractors
the owner is responsible for coordinating their own contractors
AIA A201 - Article 7: Changes in the work
-change order - signed by owner, contractor, and architect. describes a change in work with an agreed upon price and schedule impact
-construction change directive: signed by owner & architect, but NOT contractor. a change in the work without an agreed upon price & schedule impact
AIA A201 - Article 8: Time
contract time is binding but may be extended to accommodate: faults of architect, owner, or separate contractor. fire. adverse weather. changes to the work.
contract time is ‘of the essence’ - work must be completed by specified dates or they are in breach of the contract
AIA A201 - Article 9: Payments and Completion
- contractor provides a schedule of values (either stipulated sum or GMP) to arch. this is used by arch to review contractor’s applications for payment
- contractor submits an itemized application for payment
- within 7 days of receipt of application for payment, arch issues a certificate of payment to the owner. could be entire sum or partial amount they think is owed
- Certificate of payment: certifies that work has progressed to the point indicated by the contractor
- Arch can withhold C of P if - work is nonconforming, contractor cannot pay their subcontractors, work cannot be completed for the contract sum or time
- Substantial completion: when owner can occupy and utilize project
- final completion: arch issues last certificate for payment, work is complete
AIA A201 - Article 10: Protection of persons and property
- contractor is responsible for safety on job site
- contractor designates a site safety personnel
AIA A201 - Article 11: Insurance and bonds
- contractor is responsible for purchasing commercial general liability insurance
- owner is responsible for purchasing property insurance
- if there is a fire, all rights are waived and losses are covered by property insurance
AIA A201 - Article 12: uncovering and correction of work
- cost of correcting work and resulting arch services required is at contractor’s expense
- if it’s conforming, contractor can ask for compensation
AIA A201 - Article 13: Miscellaneous Provisions
- ## contractor must inform the arch of tests and inspections so that they may be present
AIA A201 - Article 14: termination or suspension of contract
contractor can terminate contract within 7 days notice if work is topped through no fault of contractor for: 30 consecutive days, 120 days in a 365 day period
- owner may terminate contract for cause or convenience
- if contractor fails to do work, ignores relevant laws, or fails to pay their subcontractors, the owner can terminate the contract with 7 days notice
AIA A201 - Article 15: Claims and disputes
- claims and disputes amongst parties must be within 10 years of sub completion
- contractor and owner waive claims against each other for consequential damages arising out of this contract
What is A101?
Owner-Contractor agreement (stipulated sum)
AIA A101 - Article 1: The Contract Documents
- contract documents include the drawings, specifications, and addenda
- these are a binding component of the contract