Continuing Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

What war was Billy the Kid involved in?

A

Lincoln county war

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2
Q

How was Billy the Kid involved in the war?

A

Became involved in conflict over resources

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3
Q

How did Billy the Kid want revenge?

A

He wanted to kill everyone responsible for the death of his friend

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4
Q

When was Billy the Kid killed?
How?

A

1881
He was shot

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5
Q

When was the Johnson County War?

A

1892

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6
Q

Who were the WSGA?

A

Wyoming stock growers association

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7
Q

What did the WSGA do?
(Johnson county war)

A

Hired 22 gunmen to invade Johnson county and kill 70 suspected rustlers

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8
Q

When was the battle of Little Big Horn?

A

1876

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9
Q

What caused the battle of Little Big Horn?

A

Custer and 1000s of prospectors searched for gold in the black hills - breaking the Fort Laramie Treaty.
They offered to buy the black hills but the Sioux refused and kept attacking prospectors.

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10
Q

What did the US army plan to do?
(Battle of little Big horn)

A

Attack the Sioux and force them back onto reservations

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11
Q

Who lost the battle of little big horn?
Why?

A

The US army — they were greatly outnumbered

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12
Q

Who led the Sioux in the battle of little Big Horn?

A

Crazy horse and Sitting bull

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13
Q

What were the consequences for the plains Indians?
(Battle of little big horn)

A

The Sioux were told they had to give up the black hills or they wouldn’t receive any more food and help

They had to give up their weapons and horses and live under military rule

They were moved onto smaller reservations

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14
Q

What were the consequences for the white settlers?
(Battle of little big horn)

A

Gained the black hills
Stopped plains Indians resistance
Believed plains Indians would have to assimilate or die

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15
Q

When was the Wounded Knee Massacre?

A

1890

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16
Q

Why did the plains Indians do the ghost dance?

A

In 1890 Sioux rations were cut and their crops failed because of a drought.
An Indian had a vision that if they kept dancing a spirit would bring back the dead and a flood would carry white people away

17
Q

Who did the ghost dance worry?
What did they do to stop them?

A

White settlers
The army moved in to stop them

18
Q

What did sitting bulls followers do when he was killed?

A

Fled south to join the band of big foot

19
Q

What happened during the wounded knee Massacre?

A

Snow and pneumonia slowed down big foots band and the army caught them.
They were taken to wounded knee creek.
The Indians started dancing and a shooting broke out

20
Q

How many people were killed in the Wounded Knee Massacre?

A

250 Indians and 25 soldiers

21
Q

What was the consequence of the Wounded Knee Massacre for the plains Indians?

A

The Indian frontier ended.— no land within the Us territory belonged to the Plains Indians

22
Q

What factors led to the end of the plains Indians way of life?

A

Railroads
Extermination of the buffalo
Reservations
Discovery of gold in the west
Homesteads