Continental Spain Flashcards

1
Q

What are the regions permitted for Cava production?

A

Valencia, Navarra, Pays Basco, Rioja, Extremadura, Aragon, Catalunya
Cava is the only DO in Spain that was created for a wine STYLE, not REGION.

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2
Q

What is the first DO Pago in Spain?

A

Dominio de Valdepusa

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3
Q

Where would you find vino de aguja & what style is it?

A

Semi-sparkling wine from the Basque region.

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4
Q

Name 3 requirements of Catalayud Superiore.

A

85% Garnacha
50yr old vines
min 14% alcohol
6mo in barrique / 10mo total aging

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5
Q

What variety is associated with Alella Blanca?

A

Pansà Blanca (AKA: Xarel-lo)

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6
Q

What is Fondillon?

A

Solera style, oxidative dessert wine from 100% overripe monastrell with a minimum 10yrs in wood.

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7
Q

Which Spanish wine region borders Banyuls in France?

A

Empordà

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8
Q

Name 4 other properties of Vega Sicilia.

A

Alión (Ribera del Duero), Pintía (Toro), Macan (Rioja), Oremus (Tokaji)

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9
Q

What is the most widely planted white in Spain?

A

Airen, destined for brandy production

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10
Q

What is vino tostado and where does it come from?

A

Dried grape wine, a regional specialty of Ribeiro

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11
Q

What are the 5 subregions of Ribeira Sacra?

A

Amandi, Chantada, Quiroga-Bebei, Riberas do Sil, & Riberas do Miño

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12
Q

What are the 5 DOs of Galicia?

A

Rías Baixas, Ribeiro, Valdeorras, Ribeira Sacra, Monterrei

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13
Q

What are the 5 original Clos of Priorat?

A

Erasmus, Mogador, Dofí, l’Obac, & Martinet. Started in 1989 and lead by Rene Barbier.

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14
Q

Name 3 synonyms for Tempranillo.

A

Aragonez (Portugal), Cencibel (La Mancha), Ull de Llebre (Penedès), Tinto Roriz (Douro), Tinto Fino, Tinto del Toro

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15
Q

What is the world’s largest producer of sparkling wines?

A

Freixenet, 200 million bottles annually (as opposed to 362 million for all of Champagne).

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16
Q

What is the birthplace of Cava?

A

San Sadurní d’Anoia, in 1872.

17
Q

What variety is dominant in Utiel-Requeña? What process do they often undergo?

A

Bobal and Doble Pasta

18
Q

What is the main area for Cava production in Extremadura and who is the well-known producer?

A

Bodegas Inviosa is the well known producer in Extremadura, located in Tierra de Barros

19
Q

What does Toro Albala famously produce?

A

Sweet wine from Pedro Ximenez in Montilla-Moriles.

20
Q

Name 7 varieties permitted for Cava production.

A

Parellada, Xarel-lo, Macabeo (Viura), Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Garnacha Tinta, Monastrell, Trepat, Malvasia

21
Q

Explain the process of doble pasta?

A

Grapes are fermented with 2x the skins and solids which increases tannins, color, and concentration.

22
Q

In what region would you find the most DO Pagos? Name 4 located there.

A

Castilla-La Mancha:

Dom Valdepusa, Finca Elez, Dehesa Carrizal, Guijoso, Calzadilla, Campo de la Guardia, Casa del Blanco, Pago Florentino

23
Q

What are the 6 tiers of Spanish classifications in order from highest quality to least (theoretically)?

A

DO Pago, DOCa, DO, VCIG, VdlT, VdM

24
Q

How long must Gran Reserva RIoja be aged?

A

24mo in cask, 5 years total

25
Q

What trellising systems are permitted in Rioja?

A

Cordon, en vaso, vara y pulgar, double guyot

26
Q

What % of authorized varieties is required for Tinto Rioja production?

A

85% if whole cluster ferm

95% if destemmed

27
Q

What wine style is Navarra historically known for? What % does it account for today?

A

Rosado, still accounts for 25%

28
Q

What are the 5 subzones of Navarra?

A

Ribera Alta, Ribera Baja, Baja Montana, Valdizarbe, Tierra de Estrella

29
Q

How old must ‘vinas viejas’ from Catalayud be?

A

35 years old

30
Q

What are the 5 subzones of Rias Baixas?

A

Ribeira do Ulla: slightly inland and north from Val do Salnes. Alluvial soils along the Ulla river.
Val do Salnes: most important subzone. coolest and dampest because of being north and directly on the coast.
Soutomaior: tiny, granite soils.
Condado do Tea: slightly inland from O Rosal, along the Mino. Granite soils.Warmest subzone. More power, less refined.
O Rosal: On the coast along the Mino. Slightly lower acid wines.

31
Q

What percentage of vineyard land does Albarino account for in Rias Baixas?

A

90%

32
Q

What river runs through Ribeiro?

A

Mino river

33
Q

What grape variety is blanco from Ribeiro based on? Tinto?

A

Blanco: Treixadura
Tinto: Caino TInto

34
Q

What is the region that is a continuation of Portugal’s Tras-os-Montes?

A

Monterrei is the natural continuation of Tras-os-Montes past the Chaves subregion in Portugal

35
Q

Which regions in Spain do NOT have any DOs?

A

Asturias and Cantabria do not contain any winemaking DOs.

36
Q

In what region would you find varietally labelled Sauv Blanc in Spain?

A

Rueda DO allows varietally labeled SB and Verdejo.