Contents Flashcards
the best evidence rule applies where
-the contents of a writing are at issue:
- W without personal knowledge introduces the contents of a doc into ev as proof of what it says
- the content of a writing directly affects legal rights that are at issue in the case
- W’s testimony is reliant on the writing
-the fact set to be proven is material to the litigation
a duplicate is admissible to the same extent as an original unless
-genuine q is raised about the original’s authenticity
or
-circ make it unfair to admit the duplicate
when an original is not required (other ev of the content of a writing, recording or photo is admissible)
- all orig lost or destroyed
- original unavailable
- party refuses to produce originals
- document not colsely related to the controlling issue
copies of a public record to prove the contents are permitted when
- it’s otherwise admissible
- certified correct or testified to correct by someone who compared it w the orig
summaries to prove content are ok when
they’re of stuff that can’t be convieniently examined in ct
-must make originals or duplicates available to the other parties at a reasonable time and place
testimony or statement of a party to prove content
proponent may prove the contents of a writing, recording, photo, by testimony, depo or written statement
by the party against whom the ev is offered.
-don’t need the original