Contemporary Urban Issues Flashcards

1
Q

what year did there become more people in urban areas than rural

A

2008

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2
Q

What is urbanisation?

A

people moving to the city

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3
Q

what is suburbanisation?

A

moving from city centre to suburbs

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4
Q

reason for suburbanisation?

A

New methods of transport

Cheaper housing

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5
Q

what is counterurbanisation?

A

moving to the countryside

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6
Q

what is urban resurgance/reurbanisation?

A

people moving back to the city

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7
Q

what % of global population will be in megacities by 2030?

A

9%

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8
Q

what are mega cities?

A

population 10m+

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9
Q

Population of Tokyo?

A

33.7m

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10
Q

Population of New York?

A

21.75m

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11
Q

how many people in a hamlet?

A

10-100

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12
Q

how many people in a village?

A

100 - 2.5k

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13
Q

how many people in a small town?

A

2.5k-25k

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14
Q

how many people in a large town?

A

35k - 150k

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15
Q

how many people in a regional centre?

A

150k - 500k

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16
Q

how many people in a capital city?

A

2 million +

17
Q

what are agglomerations?

A

when two or more cities join together during expansion

18
Q

city push factors?

A

crime
overcrowding
living costs

19
Q

what are green belts?

A

policy that controls urban growth

20
Q

when was the green belt formed?

A

1955