Contemporary Art in the Philippine Context Flashcards
An art that refers to the depiction of the everyday of lives of Filipinos.
Philippine art
The oldest design tradition of the Philippines, which is rooted in prehistoric times. As a response to the challenges of living in various climates and environments, these were created.
Ethnic traditions
Ethnic communities residing in the _ highlands of Luzon and the _ Plateau and the mountain ranges of _, _, and _ have preserved this tradition.
Cordillera; Bukidnon Plateau; Lanao, Davao Oriental, Agusan
Due to the cold and heavy rains of the Cordillera, the windowless Ifugao house of _ with a low-hanging steep roof was created.
Mayaoyao
Has a distinguishing narrow bands of supplemental weaves called landap.
malong landap of the Maranao
_ and _ malongs do use the landap.
Maguindanaon and T’boli
Ethnic designs also distinguished between _, _, _.
social roles, political power, and sexes
The second design tradition, which refers to the artistic and design influences from Spain.
Hispanic tradition
Due to the Spanish colonization, Filos were introduced to the _ and _ styles through architectural handbooks. Friar and missionaries
Baroque and Rococo
When was the beginning of the Hispanic tradition?
1565
Artists created artworks focusing on the _.
Catholic faith
Clay was also fired in kilns and used to make _ or roof tiles.
teja
_ or floor tiles
baldosa
_ or bricks
ladrillo
A thin layer protective layer was applied over blocks, and the cover was called?
paletada or palitada (after the word paleta, a Spanish term for the cement towel)
What started the American Tradition?
signing of the Treaty of Paros on December 10, 1898
Different art styles introduced by Americans
tandem art nouveau, art deco, federal (a variation of neoclassical or Beaux arts)
These were incorporated and used more widely in commercial buildings and private residences.
Art nouveau and art deco
For majority, this was used for government buildings except for the halls of Calumpit, Bulacan; Sariaya, Quezon; and Jaro, Iloilo which were designed using the art deco style.
federal
Americans sent _ or scholars to study in the US universities.
pensionados
The emergence of modernism in art during 1950s marked the beginning of the _ tradition.
Global Tradition
Different art styles influenced Filipinos
cubism
surrealism
abstract art
minimalism
conceptual art
Martial Law of FM in 1972 gave rise to this art style.
social realism art style
The advancement of technology during 1980s gave exposure to Filipinos to
Japanese manga and anime
