Contemporary Art in the Philippine Context Flashcards

1
Q

An art that refers to the depiction of the everyday of lives of Filipinos.

A

Philippine art

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2
Q

The oldest design tradition of the Philippines, which is rooted in prehistoric times. As a response to the challenges of living in various climates and environments, these were created.

A

Ethnic traditions

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3
Q

Ethnic communities residing in the _ highlands of Luzon and the _ Plateau and the mountain ranges of _, _, and _ have preserved this tradition.

A

Cordillera; Bukidnon Plateau; Lanao, Davao Oriental, Agusan

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4
Q

Due to the cold and heavy rains of the Cordillera, the windowless Ifugao house of _ with a low-hanging steep roof was created.

A

Mayaoyao

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5
Q

Has a distinguishing narrow bands of supplemental weaves called landap.

A

malong landap of the Maranao

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6
Q

_ and _ malongs do use the landap.

A

Maguindanaon and T’boli

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7
Q

Ethnic designs also distinguished between _, _, _.

A

social roles, political power, and sexes

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8
Q

The second design tradition, which refers to the artistic and design influences from Spain.

A

Hispanic tradition

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9
Q

Due to the Spanish colonization, Filos were introduced to the _ and _ styles through architectural handbooks. Friar and missionaries

A

Baroque and Rococo

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10
Q

When was the beginning of the Hispanic tradition?

A

1565

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11
Q

Artists created artworks focusing on the _.

A

Catholic faith

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12
Q

Clay was also fired in kilns and used to make _ or roof tiles.

A

teja

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13
Q

_ or floor tiles

A

baldosa

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14
Q

_ or bricks

A

ladrillo

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15
Q

A thin layer protective layer was applied over blocks, and the cover was called?

A

paletada or palitada (after the word paleta, a Spanish term for the cement towel)

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16
Q

What started the American Tradition?

A

signing of the Treaty of Paros on December 10, 1898

17
Q

Different art styles introduced by Americans

A

tandem art nouveau, art deco, federal (a variation of neoclassical or Beaux arts)

18
Q

These were incorporated and used more widely in commercial buildings and private residences.

A

Art nouveau and art deco

19
Q

For majority, this was used for government buildings except for the halls of Calumpit, Bulacan; Sariaya, Quezon; and Jaro, Iloilo which were designed using the art deco style.

A

federal

20
Q

Americans sent _ or scholars to study in the US universities.

A

pensionados

21
Q

The emergence of modernism in art during 1950s marked the beginning of the _ tradition.

A

Global Tradition

22
Q

Different art styles influenced Filipinos

A

cubism
surrealism
abstract art
minimalism
conceptual art

23
Q

Martial Law of FM in 1972 gave rise to this art style.

A

social realism art style

24
Q

The advancement of technology during 1980s gave exposure to Filipinos to

A

Japanese manga and anime