Art and Sustainability and Pillars of Contemporary Arts Flashcards
An essential part of life as it helps us understand the world around us. It increases our self-awareness as it allows us to get in touch with our emotions and have a deeper understanding of them.
Used as a tool to communicate or convey ideas and share information.
Art
Refers to the ability to last or continue for a long time. It may also refer to the capacity of enduring various domains of life.
Sustainability
Generally, when we talk about sustainability, it can be understood as a form of intergenerational ethics or the _.
obligations to future generations
The Philippine government has mandated various agencies and institutions to promote Filipino culture and arts, namely:
Each agency is responsible for protection, preservation, and promotion of art.
- Cultural Center of the Philippines
- National Museum
- National Commission for Culture and Arts
- National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
Founded in 1969, they have been showcasing arts in the Philippines. It has been presenting and producing art events such as theater, dance, music, visual arts, literature, cinema, and design for the Philippines and even for international visitors.
Cultural Center of the Philippines
Vision of CCP
Art matters in the life of every Filipino
When was the Cultural Center of the Philippines founded?
1969
One of the four objectives of CCP
sustainability and viability
We can trace this agency’s history on August 12, 1887 during the establishment of Museo-Biblioteca de Filipinas
National Museum
When was the Museo-Biblioteca de Filipinas established?
August 12, 1887
What was established in August 12, 1887?
Museo-Biblioteca de Filipinas
This opened on October 24, 1891 in Intramuros at Casa de la Moneda on Calle Cabildo. However, it was abolished in 1900 during the American occupation, and then, the National Museum was considered its direct precursor.
Museo-Biblioteca de Filipinas
When was the name of National Museum changed to Philippine Museum?
1904
In 1945, during the _, the entire collection was destroyed.
Battle of Manila
What year did the Battle of Manila destroy the entire collection of Philippine Museum?
1945
After the war, the National History Museum Division reunited with the National Library’s Fine Arts Division that its name was finally changed to National Museum under the _?
Office of the Executive Secretary
The National Museum was placed under the Department of Educ in 1951. In 1966, with the passage of _, regulatory functions were added to the National Museum, which provided preservation and protection through 1970s.
Republic Act No. 4846
One of the recent milestones of the National Museum of the Philippines was the signing of _ on April 26, 2019 by President Rodrigo Duterte. The law was sanctioned to strengthen the mandate of the institution in development and management.
Republic Act No. 11333
When was RA No. 11333 signed?
April 26, 2019
Who signed the Republic Act No. 11333?
Pres. Rodrigo Duterte
In 1987, President Corazon S. Aquino penned Executive Order No. 118 that created the?
Presidential Commission on Culture and Arts
When was the Executive Order No. 118 penned?
1987
It was in 1992 that this presidential directive was enacted into law under Republic Act 7356, creating the _.
This is the overall policy-making, coordinating, and grants-giving agency that aims for the preservation, development, and promotion of Philippine arts and culture.
National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCAA)
Who penned the Executive Order No. 118?
Pres. Corazon S. Aquino
In 1992, Executive Order No. 118 was enacted into law under _, creating the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCAA)
Republic Act 7356
Also, NCAA administers the _, which is exclusively used for the implementation of culture and arts programs and projects.
National and Endowment Fund for Culture and the Arts (NEFCA)
This is responsible for the conservation and preservation of the country’s historical legacies. The major thrusts encompass an ambitious cultural program. They undertake the commemoration of significant events in Philippine history.
Mission is to promote Philippine history through research. Inculcate awareness and appreciation. “A Filipino society with citizens informed of their history, who love their country and are proud of their cultural heritage”.
National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP)
One of the programs of the NCAA where a living master, considered the culture bearer or culture specialist, teaches skills and techniques of doing a traditional art or craft.
School of Living Traditions (SLT)
National Historical Commission of the Philippines was formerly known as?
National Historical Institute
When was National Historical Commission of the Philippines created?
1972
What Republic Act created the National Historical Commission of the Philippines?
Republic Act 10086
The five divisions of National Historical Commission of the Philippines:
- Historic Preservation
- Finance and Administrative
- Research, Publications and Heraldry
- Historic Sites and Education
- Materials Research Conservation
The highest honorary title given to artists. The highest national recognition given to Filipinos who have made significant contribution to the development of Philippine arts.
Conferred by the pres of the Ph upon reco of NCCA and CCP, this embodies the highest ideals in the humanities.
Order of National Artist (ONA)
Other term for Order of National Artist (ONA)
Orden ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining
What order was ONA established under?
Presidential Proclamation No. 1001, s. 1972
What can you see in the Insignia of the ONA?
- silver gilt bronze and circular links (portraying various arts in the Grand Collar)
- eight-pointed sunburst (from a sampaguita wreath) with green and white enamel
- red-, white-, blue-colored central badge
- three stylized letter K
- rosette
What does KKK stand for in the ONA that reflects motto of CCP founder?
Katotohanan, Kabutihan, at Kagandahan
Founder of CCC who believed in the KKK motto
Imelda Romualdez Marcos
ONA Representatives involved in selecting Filipino awardees
- ONA Secretariat
- Special Research Group
- ONA Council of Experts
- ONA Jury of Experts
This comprise the designated representatives from NCAA (Executive Director, Commissioner for the Arts, Deputy Executive Director, along with CCP’s president, vice president, artistic director, and designated officer).
ONA Secretariat
Who heads ONA Secretariat?
NCCA Executive Director with the assistance of project coordinators/staff from NCCA and CCP
Commissioned and designated by ONA Secretariat, this is composed of expert researchers in the field of culture and arts who are familiar with the works and accomplishments of the nominated artist.
Special Research Group
This is designated and confirmed by ONA Secretariat Head. Composed of 7 members, who complete the 56 selected members, they are drawn from the pool of experts recommended by both NCCA and CCP.
ONA Council of Experts
Designated and confirmed by the ONA Secretariat Head, the members for the _ are composed of 24 members with a maximum of 3 reps from each of the 8 categories selected from the pool of experts reco by NCCA and CCP specifically chosen based on the criteria for the selection of the ONA Council of Experts.
ONA Jury of Experts
How many members of ONA Council of Experts?
7 members
How many members of ONA Jury of Experts?
24 members
When will a person not be unqualified to be a member of Jury of Experts?
If he or she is related to a nominee up to the fourth degree of consanguinity or affinity
In criteria for selecting national artists, artists who enjoy broad acceptance through:
Gawad CCP para sa Sining
CCP Thirteen Artists Award
NCCA Haraya Awards (Akab and Dangal)
The following are the categories where artists may be nominated:
- Dance
- Music
- Theatre
- Visual arts
- Literature
- Film and broadcast arts
- Architecture and allied arts
- Design
performance, choreography, direction
Dance
composition, performance, direction,
Music
playwriting, direction, performance, production design, light and sound design
Ang Huling El Bimbo
Theater
painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography,
Visual arts
literary composition, poetry, fiction, essay
Literature
direction, performance, writing, production
Film and broadcast arts
industrial design, fashion design
Design
architecture, interior design, landscape architecture
Architecture and allied arts