CONTACT LENS (HARD&SOFT) (3.0) Flashcards

1
Q
The test(s) that cannot be used to check the fit of a soft lens is (are)
A. Slit lamp examination
B. Retinoscopy
C. Keratometry over soft lens 
D. Fluorescein pattern
E. None of the above
A

D. Fluorescein pattern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
With the blink, a soft lens should move
A. 0.0 – 0.5 mm
B. 0.5 – 1.0 mm
C. 1.0 – 1.5 mm
D. 1.5 – 2.00 mm
A

B. 0.5 – 1.0 mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
Which of the following indicates a tightly fitted hard contact lens?
A. Apical touch
B. Poorly-centered lens
C. Excessive lag
D. Holding head back
E. Burning of the eye
A

E. Burning of the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
The first modification which should be made to a hard contact lens that rides high is
A. Increase the peripheral curve zone
B. Reduce the overall size
C. Decrease the OZ
D. Thin the edge
E. Chance the base curve
A

D. Thin the edge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
What power change can be made to a hard contact lens? 
A. ± 1.75 D
B. ± 0.75 D 
C. ± 3.50 D 
D. ± 2.50 D
A

B. ± 0.75 D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
Hard lenses which ride temporally should be replaced by hard lenses with increased
A. Thickness
B. Optical zones
C. Base curve radii
D. Overall diameters
E. Peripheral curve zone
F. Both B and D are correct
A

F. Both B and D are correct

  • B. Opticalzones
  • D. Overall diameters
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
The corneal striae (Sarver's folds) have been found more at the
A. Nasal limbus
B. Temporal limbus
C. Corneal apex
D. Inferior limbus
A

C. Corneal apex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
Corneal (Descemetes or posterior stroma) striae have been observed more frequently in soft lens patients than in hard lens patients. These striae usually take what type of formation in the cornea?
A. Vertical, uniform diameter
B. Horizontal, tapering at the ends
C. Vertical, tapering at the ends
D. Horizontal, uniform diameter
A

A. Vertical, uniform diameter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
Corneal striae of the posterior stroma or Descemetes have been found in long-term wearers of hydrophilic lenses. They have been found to be reversable. It has been postulated that \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ likely causes this phenomenon.
A. Tears in descemetes 
B. Epithelial erosion 
C. Stroma edema
D. Endothelial striae
A

C. Stroma edema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
A soft lens patient can be built up to a full day (14 continuous hours) wearing schedule within
A. 8 days
B. 4 days
C. 10 days 
D. 2 days 
E. 12 days
A

E. 12 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
The pH of a wetting solution should be approximately 
A. 5.0 to 5.8
B. 6.2 to 7.0 
C. 7.8 to 8.6 
D. 7.0 to 7.8
A

D. 7.0 to 7.8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
n contact lens solutions, boric acid is typically used as a 
A. Preservative
B. Vasodilator
C. Buffer
D. Cleaning agent 
E. Wetting agent
A

C. Buffer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
The commonly used cleaners for hydrocurve soft lenses are
A. Titan
B. Soft-mate
C. Lobob
D. Pliagel
E. All of the above
F. A and C
G. B and D
A

G. B and D

  • B. Soft-mate
  • D. Pliagel
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
Normally gel contact lenses are stored in
A. Distilled water
B. 0.9%NaClsolution
C. 1.9% NaCl solution
D. 2.9% NaCl solution
E. 3.9% NaCl solution
A

B. 0.9%NaClsolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A soft contact lens with radio-opaque markers may be used for the localization of intra-ocular foreign bodies.
A. True
B. False

A

A. True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A presbyopic addition can be obtained in a hard contact lens bifocal by fusing a refractive index of 1.49 for the distance portion and 1.57 for the near portion.
A. True
B. False

A

A. True

17
Q

For what reason do most patients fail to wear their contact lenses?
A. Poor visual acuity
B. Loss of one or both lenses
C. Discomfort experienced
D. Dislike contact lenses
E. Contact lenses considered too time-consuming
F. Cannot insert and remove by oneself

A

C. Discomfort experienced