Consuming Resources Flashcards

1
Q

Aritmetically

A

Adding one at each stage 1:2:3:4. Malthus describes food production in this way.

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2
Q

Biofuel

A

Fuel made from living things, or from the waste they produce e.g. cow dung

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3
Q

Black gold

A

Another name for oil because it is such as valuable commodity.

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4
Q

Carrying capacity

A

The maximum number of people who can be supported in a given area.

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5
Q

Ecological footprint

A

A calculation that estimates the area needed to supply resources to an individual, or a group of people to maintain their lifestyle. The higher the figure, the more space is needed.

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6
Q

Energy security

A

Reliable, and affordable sources of energy. Countries with enough, or a surplus are said to be energy secure. Those without are said to be energy insecure.

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7
Q

Exponential

A

Doubling at each stage 1:2:4:8. Malthus used this to describe population growth.

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8
Q

Finite resource

A

A resource that is limited, or restricted.

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9
Q

Food security

A

The ability to obtain sufficient food on a day-to-day basis.

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10
Q

Food insecurity

A

Difficulty in obtaining food. This can range from hunger to full-scale famine.

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11
Q

Peak oil

A

The point at which oil production reaches its maximum level then declines.

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12
Q

Resource

A

A naturally occuring substance which cna be used in its own right, or made into something else.

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13
Q

Sustainable energy

A

Energy sources which are unlikely to run out (also called renewable) e.g. solar, wind, wave, etc.

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