Consumers Vocabulary Flashcards

Memorise

1
Q

Acceptable quality

A

A product fit for purpose, acceptable in terms of quality and finish, free from defect, safe and durable

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2
Q

Acceptance

A

When the offeree agrees to a proposal

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3
Q

Assets

A

Items of value

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4
Q

Bankruptcy

A

When a person gives up control of their assets/ finances voluntarily or by a court order

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5
Q

Barter

A

The swapping and exchanging of one good for another

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6
Q

Book-up

A

A charge account operated by a trader

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7
Q

Budget

A

A list of income and likely expenditures

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8
Q

Capital

A

Goods used to make other goods

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9
Q

Caveat emptor

A

Term meaning ‘Let the buyer beware’

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10
Q

Cheque

A

A written communication ordering a financial institution to pay a specific amount of money to someone.

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11
Q

Commerce

A

The buying and selling of goods and services between individuals and businesses

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12
Q

Comparison shopping

A

Contacting sellers to obtain the best deal

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13
Q

Consideration

A

The giving up of something of value

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14
Q

Consumer

A

Someone who purchases goods/services to satisfy needs and wants

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15
Q

Consumer guarantees

A

A set of rights and remedies for defective goods/services

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16
Q

Contract

A

A legally binding agreement

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17
Q

Creditors

A

People you owe money to

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18
Q

Debt

A

Money owing to external sources

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19
Q

Disposable income

A

The amount of money left over for households to spend and save after income tax is deducted

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20
Q

Distribution chain

A

The way of getting a product to a customer

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21
Q

Drawee

A

The financial institution that provides cheque account facilities

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22
Q

Drawer

A

The person who writes and signs a cheque

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23
Q

Durable goods

A

Items that can be used many times

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24
Q

E-commerce

A

The buying and selling of goods and services via the internet

25
E-tailer
Electronic retailer
26
EFTPOS
Electronic Funds Transfer at Point Of Sale
27
Electronic transfer
The transfer of funds from one account to another via the internet or telephone
28
Fixed expenses
Expenses that are the same every time
29
Garnishee
A court order allowing banks or employers to take money from your account or wages to repay your creditors
30
Goods
Tangible items
31
Impulse buying
Buying something without much though as to whether you really need it
32
Income
Money received on a regular basis from work, property, business, investments or welfare
33
Interest
The price paid to use someone else's money
34
Labour
Human skills and effort required to produce a good/service
35
Land
Naturally occurring resources
36
Liquidated
When all a company's assets are sold in order to pay off their debts
37
Mail order
Buying goods, via catalogues, for delivery by mail
38
Manufacturer
A person/ business that makes goods
39
Money
Any token with an agreed value that can be exchanged for a good/service
40
Needs
Things necessary for survival
41
Offer
A proposal
42
Online shopping
Purchasing products over the internet
43
Opportunity costs
The next best option that is forgone when you choose option A over option B
44
Enterprise
The ability to combine land, labour and capital to create a profitable business that runs smoothly OR a project or undertaking that may relate to a business, organisation, community of government agency
45
Payee
The person who receives the money from a cheque
46
Price
The amount of money a consumer is prepared to offer in exchange for a good or service
47
Profit
The money remaining when all business expenses are deducted from total company revenue
48
Redress
To make right
49
Retailer
A business that sells products directly to consumers
50
Rip-off
To overcharge or swindle
51
Scam
An illegal business practice
52
Sequestration order
An order from the federal court of Australia declaring an individual bankrupt
53
Services
Things/actions done for you by others
54
Superannuation
Money set aside for you whilst you work for retirement
55
Trade union
Organisation that represents employees and tries to improves wages and working conditions
56
Unconscionable act
Any act by a seller that is unreasonable and often illegal
57
Variable expenses
Expenses that are controllable, change over time and don't occur on a regular basis
58
Wants
Things that aren't essential to survival but we would like to have
59
Wholesaler
A company that buys goods from the manufacturer in large quantities and distributes them to retailers