Consumer Credit Flashcards

1
Q

Why do consumers use credit?

A

Convenience

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2
Q

What makes you more eligible for credit?

A

Income, debt load, job stability

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3
Q

What is in a credit report?

A

Personal information, banking information, credit score

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4
Q

What do major credit Bureaus in Canada know about us?

A

Credit account information, payment history, balance of an account.

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5
Q

Why will you want a positive report?

A

Lower interests rates, potentially better housing options, access to better credit cards

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6
Q

How is a credit score calculated?

A

How late your payments were, how much was owed, how recently and often you missed a payment.

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7
Q

What are two habits that will help your credit score?

A

Review your credit reports, pay on time.

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8
Q

What are two habits that will damage your credit score?

A

Making a late payment, having a high debt to credit utilization ratio

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9
Q

What is insolvency?

A

When an individual or company can no longer meet their financial obligations.

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10
Q

What is a Guarantor?

A

An individual who promises to pay a borrowers debt if the borrower defaults on their obligation

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11
Q

What are the risks of using credit?

A

High interest rates, debt accumulation, lower credit rating.

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12
Q

Give four examples of credit contracts

A

Credit cards, loan agreement, instalment plan, line of credit.

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13
Q

Types of information found in a credit contract?

A

Interest rate, how interest is calculated, default interest rate if you fail to pay, all fees.

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14
Q

Rights of using credit?

A

Obtaining the good or service immediately / in a timely manner. Privacy

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15
Q

Responsibilities of using credit?

A

Read the contract, know what the minimum monthly payments are, be aware if interest rate, know what the penalties are

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16
Q

What are the three C’s of credit?

A

Your Character: determined by credit score and history
Your capacity: based on your income and other financial obligations, will you be able to pay back the loan?
Your collateral: do you have savings or assets that can be claimed if you don’t make your payments?

17
Q

What’s the difference between good and bad debt?

A

Good debt is an investment, bad debt makes you lose money with out gaining any back

18
Q

How long is the interest free period on a credit card purchase?

A

At least 21 days

19
Q

How much are the typical annual interest rates?

A

About 20%

20
Q

What is the minimum age you get a credit card in Quebec?

A

18

21
Q

Security features is a credit card include:

A

EMV chip: unique code that changes with every transaction, making cloned cards useless to fraudsters, PIN, CVV, transaction limits