Consumer and Personal Finance Test Flashcards

1
Q

Define Budget.

A

a plan for how to save and spend your income

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2
Q

Define Checking Account

A

used for immediate purchase; convenient way to keep up with your money

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3
Q

Define Claim

A

request for payment on a loss

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4
Q

Define Co-Pay

A

amount due when a person receives health care

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5
Q

Define Credit

A

a practice of buying goods and services now and paying for them in the future

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6
Q

Define Credit Report

A

a statement that details one’s credit record

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7
Q

Define Deductible

A

an amount paid by the person before the insurance company will pay

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8
Q

Credit Score

A

idk number assigned to designate someone’s creditworthiness

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9
Q

Define Identity Theft

A

how people can steal your social security number or credit card number and use money on things

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10
Q

Define income

A

Money payment for the use of one’s productive services

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11
Q

Define Interest

A

the money the bank charges you for loaning money

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12
Q

Define Pension Plan

A

an employer/sponsor promises a specified monthly benefit on retirement that is predetermined by the employee’s earnings history, length of service and age

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13
Q

Define Premium

A

amount you pay for insurance coverage

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14
Q

Define Savings Account

A

-used for future purchases; convenient way to store money

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15
Q

Define Wages/Salary

A

2 forms of income. Wages (hourly) Salary (yearly)

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16
Q

Define Withdraw

A

taking away/taking out money from a bank account

17
Q

Define Work Ethic

A

set of values vases upon hard work and diligence; belief in the moral benefit of work and its ability to enhance character

18
Q

What are the characteristics of credit cards?

A
  • bonuses and rewards (good)
  • annual fees
  • Interest(Minimum Finance Charge)
  • Cash Advance Fee
  • late fees(bad)
19
Q

What causes interest rates to vary with credit cards?

A

paying bill late

20
Q

What are examples of bonuses/rewards offered by credit card companies?

A
  • cash back
  • airline miles
  • discounts on merchandise
21
Q

What are common techniques of identity theft?

A

Dumpster Diving
Mail Theft
Stealing personal items
Etc…

22
Q

How does debt consolidation help solve credit problems?

A

it is a loan to consolidate all outstanding debts; lower fixed interest rate

23
Q

What are examples of fixed expenses?

A
  • insurance
  • phone bill
  • TV bill
24
Q

What are examples of variable expenses?

A
  • grocery shopping
  • gas
  • dining out
25
Q

What are examples of irregular yearly expenses?

A
  • new fridge
  • new tires for car
  • hospital expense
26
Q

What resources are available to help you choose a career?

A
  • occupational Outlook Handbook
  • Aptitude Tests
  • Counseling Center/College Advisor
27
Q

How can people gain education and training necessary for the workplace?

A
  • college/University
  • apprenticeship
  • vocational training
  • specialized training
28
Q

What workforce readiness skills do employers look for?

A
  • professionalism
  • Oral and Written Communication
  • Teamwork/Collaboration
  • Critical Thinking/Problem Solving
29
Q

What are the types of insurance?

A

Car, Health, Homeowner, Renter’s, Disability, Life

30
Q

What does Car Insurance Protect and pay?

A

Protects vehicle and people in vehicle in case of accident or theft

31
Q

What does Health Insurance Protect and Pay?

A

Protects policy holder and dependents in the event of illness or injury. Pays for doctors, hospital visits and medicines

32
Q

What does Homeowners insurance protect and pay?

A

Protects Structures and land and personal property. Pays for fire, theft, or natural disaster damage.

33
Q

What does Renters insurance protect and pay?

A

Protects personal property. Pays for loss of or damage to personal items

34
Q

What does Disability protect and pay?

A

Protects income when person cant work. Pays percentage of income when a person cant work due to injury or illness.

35
Q

What does life insurance pay for and protect?

A

It protects family when a wage earner dies and pays for money to meet expenses after death.