Construction Flashcards

1
Q

An important action that should be taken at the start of a construction project is to install _________________ around all of the trees that are to remain. Choose the best answer.

Caution Tape

Cones

Signs

Barriers

A

Barriers

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2
Q

If mulch has been used to protect a tree in a construction zone, what should happen to the mulch after the construction is over?

Leave all of the mulch there to provide organic material and prevent weeds.

Burn the mulch to clear it.

Thin the mulch to 2-4 inches deep.

Pile up the mulch around the base of the trunk

A

Thin the mulch to 2-4 inches deep.

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3
Q

Written _______________________ should detail exactly what can and cannot be done to and around the trees.

notes

specifications

signs

e-mails

A

Specifications

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4
Q

When soils are compacted by construction equipment, trees usually decline because: Select only one answer.

all of these

root growth and expansion may be diminished

the ability of the roots to absorb water and minerals decreases

oxygen availability is reduced

A

All of these

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5
Q

If the soil grade on a construction site is _________________, a large percentage of a tree’s root system might be removed.

lowered

raised

A

Lowered

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6
Q

True or False

There is far more that an arborist can do to treat trees that have been damaged by construction than to prevent the damage.

A

False

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7
Q

True or False

The largest, most mature trees are not always the best candidates for preservation.

A

True

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8
Q

Which of the following are reasons that arborists should be involved early in the construction process? Mark all that apply.

There is often little arborists can do to treat construction damage that has already occurred.

Once construction has begun, it may be too late to save the trees.

Trees should be assessed for health and quality before construction.

The arborist may be able to talk the owner out of construction.

Tree protection measures should be written in the specifications.

A

There is often little arborists can do to treat construction damage that has already occurred.

Once construction has begun, it may be too late to save the trees.

Trees should be assessed for health and quality before construction.

Tree protection measures should be written in the specifications.

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9
Q

The most devastating damage caused by construction is usually damage to the ____________________.

Trunk

Branches

Heartwood

Roots

A

Roots

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10
Q

If a significant portion of a tree’s root system has been removed during building construction, a step that will help preserve the tree is:

construction of a tree well

pruning one-third of the crown to compensate for root loss

None of these

a surface application of a high rate of soluble nitrogen

A

None of these

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11
Q

True or False

The overriding objective of an arborist involved in a development project is to save every tree on the site.

A

False

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12
Q

If the soil grade on a construction site is __________________, even temporarily, the tree’s roots might be suffocated due to lack of oxygen availability.

raised

lowered

A

Raised

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13
Q

The _________________ is the area around the tree or groups of trees in which no grading, excavation, or construction activity is to occur.

dripline

hazard zone

tree protection zone

root zone

A

tree protection zone

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14
Q

True or False

It is better to tunnel directly under a tree than to cut directly across the root system of a tree when excavating for utility lines.

A

True

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15
Q

A technique used to reduce soil compaction around trees on a construction site is to spread a temporary, thick layer of _____________________.

mulch

plastic

nails

soil

A

Mulch

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16
Q

Which of the following are common causes of construction damage to trees? Mark all that apply.

Cutting of roots

None of these

Exposure to elements

Soil Compaction

Grade changes

A

Cutting of roots

Exposure to elements

Soil Compaction

Grade changes

17
Q

True or False

Evaluating suitability of individual trees or stands for preservation is one of the most important tasks for the arborist.

A

True