constriction

Question 1

fricatives

Answer 1

consonants with a hissing or buzzing sound
forces air through a very narrow opening in oral cavity

Question 2

voiceless fricatives

Answer 2

[ f ] –> far
[ θ ] –>
[ s ] –> sit
[ ʃ ] –>
[ h ] –> hat

Question 3

voiced fricatives

Answer 3

[ v ] –> vote
[ ð ] –>
[ z ] –> zit
[ ʒ ] –>

Question 4

oral stops

Answer 4

consonants that cannot be audibly prolonged
air in vocal tract is completely obstructed

Question 5

voiceless stops

Answer 5

[ p ] –> pat
[ t ] –> this
[ k ] –> cook

Question 6

voiced stops

Answer 6

[ b ] –> bed
[ d ] –> dog
[ ɡ ] –> good

Question 7

nasals

Answer 7

consonants with a closed oral cavity airflow in nasal cavity (air flows out nose)

Question 8

voiced nasals

Answer 8

[ m ] –> mat
[ n ] –> not
[ ŋ ] –> sing

Question 9

affricates

Answer 9

consonants with combo of oral stop + fricative
like a stop but with slow release

ex) [ ʧ ]: chop
[ ʤ ]: jump

Question 10

voiceless affricate

Answer 10

[ ʧ ] –> ch (chop)

Question 11

voiced affricate

Answer 11

[ ʤ ]–> j (joy)

Question 12

liquids

Answer 12

consonants with smooth flowing quality

lateral or retroflex

Question 13

lateral liquid

Answer 13

air moving along sides of tongue but blocked in center of oral tract

[ l ] –> luck, lion
*voiced

Question 14

retroflex liquid

Answer 14

tip of tongue bends back behind alveolar ridge

[ ɹ ] –> red, riot
*voiced

Question 15

glides

Answer 15

quickly pronounced articulated vowel

palatal [ j ] or labiovelar [ w ]

Question 16

voiced glides

Answer 16

[ j ] –> you, yoyo
[ w ] –> word