constitutional law Flashcards

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1
Q

what is constitutional law?

A

the law regarding how a country is run

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2
Q

what is a constitution?

A

set or rules regarding how a country is run

  • how and when new laws can be made
  • what the government of a country is allowed to do
  • what powers the courts of that country have
  • what rights citizens of that country have
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3
Q

what are the two types of constitution?

A

codified (written) and uncodified (unwritten) - unwritten does not mean they are not written down somewhere it means they are not in one single document

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4
Q

what is a codified/written constitution?

A

a country will have a written constitution if it has one single document containing all of their constitutional rules

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5
Q

what is an uncodified constitution?

A

a country will have an uncodified constitution if it does not have one single document in which its constitutional rules can be found
all of a their constitutional rules are made up of a combination of different sources

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6
Q

what are the strengths and weaknesses of codified constitutions?

A
  • they can be stronger than normal laws and more difficult to change
  • can allow courts to strike down new laws that are unconstitutional
  • clearer and more easy to understand
  • can lead to archaic rules being difficult to change
  • can result in the courts becoming too heavily involved in political matters
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7
Q

strengths and weaknesses of uncodified constitutions?

A
  • can be more flexible, easily changeable. can evolve and adapt with changing times
  • can be too easy to change
    can be too weak to prevent citizens of a country from dangerous governmental behaviours
  • do not give enough strength to the judiciary
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8
Q

what constitution does the UK have?

A

uncodified

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