Constitution Test (4) Flashcards

1
Q

How can the Pres. check Congress?

A

W/ the veto of a bill.

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2
Q

How can Congress balance the Pres.’s veto?

A

By overriding it with a ⅔ vote.

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3
Q

What’s a pocket veto?

A

Pres. has 10 days to sign a bill or it becomes a law w/out his signature less the Congress has adjourned, then it is an automatic veto.

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4
Q

What powers does the Constitu. grant Congress that weren’t granted in the AOC?

A

1) Powers to tax
2) Maintain army & navy
3) Make courts
4) Maintain militia

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5
Q

Who has power to appoint ambassadors?

A

The Pres.

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6
Q

Who approve ambassadors & cabinet?

A

The Senate

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7
Q

Who appoints judges?

A

[As we can see] the Pres.

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8
Q

Who approves judges?

A

Senate

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9
Q

How long does a judge serves?

A

For life.

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10
Q

Who breaks a tie in Senate?

A

The V.P

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11
Q

What are the Pres’s 3 roles?

A

1) Head of State
2) Commander in Chief
3) Head of Executive Branch

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12
Q

What’s a treaty?

A

An agreement ‘tween 2 (or more) countries.

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13
Q

Who signs & negotiates treaties?

A

POTUS

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14
Q

Who approves treaties?

A

Senate

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15
Q

How can an amendment to the Constitu. be opposed?

A

By a ⅔ vote in Congress / by a ⅔ vote of a Constitutional Convention called for by ¾ of the states.

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16
Q

How can an amendment to the Constitu. be ratified?

A

By ¾ of the states by their legislature / by convention.

17
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change.

18
Q

Meaning of “ratified”:

A

To approve.

19
Q

Who has power to declare War?

A

Congress

20
Q

What’s an ambassador?

A

Person who presents home country to ‘nother country..

21
Q

What’s a cabinet member?

A

President’s advisor & head of government department.

22
Q

How many states must ratify an amendment to the Constitution?

A

¾ of the states (currently 38 states)

23
Q

How’s the President elected?

A

Electors: group of people chosen by each state to vote.

24
Q

How many electors required to elect the Pres?

A

270

25
Q

“Adjourn” meaning:

A

To end a meeting.