Constitution in the 20th Century Flashcards

1
Q

How much money did school children donate for the 1927 restoration of Constitution?

A

$154,000

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2
Q

What were two additional ways money was raised for the 1927 restoration besides the “Pennies Campaign”?

A

Donations from Marines and Sailors for $31,000

Money from Congress

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3
Q

What was newly applied or repaired on Constitution during the 1927 restoration?

A

Fresh planking inside and out and recoppering of the hull.

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4
Q

What was placed under each mast of the ship during the 1927 restoration?

A

Foremast: five-dollar gold piece
Mainmast: silver dollar
Mizzenmast: 1797 copper penny

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5
Q

When was the first mention of a turnaround cruise?

A

1950s

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6
Q

When and why did the all-male turnaround cruises cease?

A

1971, when Ruby Litinsky, a female journalist from Peabody, Ma. stowed away on the ship during a turnaround cruise and exposed the sexist practice.

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7
Q

How did Constitution celebrate America’s bicentennial on 17 June 1976?

A

Constitution celebrated by having youngsters from 33 different nations as guests on board.

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8
Q

On 21 July 1997, Constitution sailed for the first time in many years. Prior to this event, when and where was the last time Constitution sailed under her own power?

A

15 October 1881. She sailed from Newport, RI. and anchored off Cuttyhunk Island. From there, she was towed back to Newport.

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9
Q

During the 1997 sail, who were the CO and XO of Constitution?

A

Commander Michael Charles Beck and Lieutenant Commander Claire V. Bloom.

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