Constitution & Amendments Flashcards

Covers the U.S. Constitution, its amendments, and articles.

1
Q

What does Article V cover?

A

How to change the Constitution

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2
Q

What does Article I cover?

A

Creates the two parts of Congress. They are responsible for making laws

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3
Q

What does Article VII cover?

A

Explained how the Constitution was agreed to and corrections

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4
Q

What does Article II cover?

A

Creates the job of President, called the Executive. Responsible for enforcing the laws

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5
Q

What does Article VI cover?

A

Concerns how the United States laws and pledge should be respected

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6
Q

What does Article III cover?

A

Establishes Judges, called the Judiciary. They decide if a law is allowable, or if it goes against the Constitution

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7
Q

What does Article IV cover?

A

States’ Rights

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8
Q

What is original jurisdiction?

A

The right of a court to hear a case for the first time

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9
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibition of alcohol

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10
Q

15th Amendment

A

States cannot deny any person the right to vote because of race.

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11
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers during peacetime.

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12
Q

14th Amendment

A

(1) All persons born in the U.S. are citizens; (2) no person can be deprived of life, liberty or property without DUE PROCESS OF LAW; (3) no state can deprive a person of EQUAL PROTECTION of the laws.

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13
Q

24th Amendment

A

Abolishes poll taxes

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14
Q

5th Amendment

A

(1) No Self-Incrimination

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15
Q

16th Amendment

A

Power of Congress to tax income

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16
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Gives Washington DC electoral college votes as if it were a state (DC still has no voting representation in Congress)

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17
Q

8th Amendment

A

Government cannot inflict cruel and unusual punishment.

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18
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery.

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19
Q

4th Amendment

A

No unreasonable searches and seizures

20
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of religion (establishment & free exercise clauses), speech, press, assembly, and petition.

21
Q

25th Amendment

A

(1) Succession of VP if president dies or become incapable to do his job. (2) if there is no VP, president must appoint one, and congress must approve

22
Q

7th Amendment

A

Right to jury in civil trials.

23
Q

20th Amendment

A

Congress begins on January 3rd; President starts on January 20th

24
Q

19th Amendment

A

States cannot deny the right to vote based on gender

25
9th Amendment
Unenumerated Rights Amendment. Rights in addition to those stated in the Constitution. . Not everything can be written down. rights retained by the people
26
27th Amendment
congressional pay raises are not begun until the next election
27
10th Amendment
Powers not expressly given to federal government by the Constitution are reserved to states or the people.
28
26th Amendment
States cannot deny the right to vote based on age (18+)
29
12th Amendment
separation of votes for President and Vice President
30
21st Amendment
Repeal of Prohibition
31
6th Amendment
You have the right to a speedy trial. The right to counsel in criminal trials. You get a free lawyer ("public defender"). Right to jury in criminal trials.
32
22nd Amendment
Limits the president to two terms or 10 years.
33
11th Amendment
One State cannot be sued by another state
34
3/5 Compromise
In the Constitution, three-fifths of the enslaved population in each state would count for taxation and representation in Congress.
35
Constitution
Detailed written plan for government
36
Ratify
Approve
37
17th Amendment
Established the direct election of senators (instead of being chosen by state legislatures)
38
2nd Amendment
Right to bear arms.
39
24th Amendment
Eliminated the Poll Tax that had kept many African Americans from voting
40
Free Exercise Clause
First Amendment requirement that law cannot stop the free exercise of religion
41
Establishment Clause
Clause in the First Amendment that says the government may not establish an official religion.
42
Concurrent Powers
Powers given to both federal and state governments (like setting up courts and prisons, collecting taxes, etc)
43
Article II
Part of the Constitution that sets up the EXECUTIVE branch, whose job is to enforce laws - includes the President and Vice President.
44
Implied Powers
Powers given to the federal government that are not directly stated in the Constitution (like regulating pollution)
45
Due Process
Fair procedures set by law in the legal system.