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Fed Gov > Chapter 3 Constitution > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Constitution Flashcards

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1
Q

The Legislative branch can check the Judicial branch by its power to

A

Remove judges through impeachment

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2
Q

The Judiciary Act 1789 was an example of…

A

Congress informally amending the Constitution

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3
Q

Which of the following statements about informal amendments is TRUE?

A

Some have been proposed and ratified as official amendments

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4
Q

Which of the following was formally amended to the Constitution

A

prohibition of alcoholic beverages

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5
Q

When there is a separation of powers

A

Power is distributed among the three independent branches of government

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6
Q

Each of the four methods of formal amendment

A

Demonstrates the principles of federalism

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7
Q

Which of the following is mentioned by the Constitution and its amendments?

A

Secession of vice president to presidency

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8
Q

The Bill of Rights guarantees all of the following EXCEPT

A

The right of women to vote

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9
Q

Which of the following accounts for the ability of the Constitution to endure for over 200 years?

A

Built-in provisions for accommodating change

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10
Q

Which of the following is NOT an example of the checks and balances system?

A

The president makes an executive agreement

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11
Q

According to Article 5 of the Constitution, no amendment may

A

Deprive the state of its equal representation in the Senate

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12
Q

Which of the following is a method of formal amendment?

A

Proposed by 2/3rds of Congress ratified by 3/4 of state legislatures

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13
Q

The basic constitutional rights of the people were first set out in the

A

Bill of Rights

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14
Q

Which of the following best describes the concept of limited government?

A

Government must operate within certain bounds set by the people

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15
Q

In most cases involving judicial review, the courts have

A

Have found the governmental actions in question to be constitutional

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16
Q

Which statement about the Bill of Rights is NOT true?

A

The amendments were ratified at the same time as the Consitution

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17
Q

The informal amendment process

A

Results from the daily experiences of government

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18
Q

A ___ is one of the numbered sections of the Constituion

A

Article

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19
Q

Carries the same force of law as a treaty

A

Executive Agreement

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20
Q

The government and its officers must obey the ___, which is another way of describing the concept of limited government.

A

Rule of law

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21
Q

What is tradition, in reference to the US government?

A

A precedent is set and it continues to be used. It is allowed to be changed

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22
Q

Why would a president not perform senatorial courtesy?

A

The senators are from an opposing party

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23
Q

What is a senatorial courtesy?

A

A president will consult State senators when an appointment will be made within the state.

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24
Q

Is the right to be protected from cruel and unusual punishment in the Constitution?

A

Yes

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25
Q

Was the clause where the Vice President becomes President after the initial president’s death in the Consitution?

A

No

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26
Q

Is the Cabinet found in the Constitution?

A

No

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27
Q

Why was the Electoral College initially set with more importance than the voters?

A

The authors of the Constitution did not trust the people to choose a good president

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28
Q

Electoral College was set to pick the president and vice president, and parties entered to choose both. What does the Electoral College do now?

A

Follow the will of the voters’ decision

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29
Q

Marbury vs. Madison game the Supreme Court…

A

Judicial review

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30
Q

A president can use their power to do what kind of acts, in relation to the Constitution?

A

Those that are not specifically disapproved of by the Constitution.

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31
Q

What does the First Amendment guarantee?

A

Right to freedom, petitions, and assembly

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32
Q

What does the Sixth Amendment guarantee?

A

Right to a fair trial

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33
Q

What does the Seventh Amendment guarantee?

A

Rights in civil cases

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34
Q

What does the Eighth Amendment guarantee?

A

Bail, fines, and punishment

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35
Q

What does the Tenth Amendment guarantee?

A

States’ rights

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36
Q

What does the Ninth Amendment guarantee?

A

Rights of citizens will be protected

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37
Q

What does the Fifteenth Amendment guarantee?

A

The right for Black people to vote

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38
Q

What does the Second Amendment guarantee?

A

Right to bear arms

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39
Q

What does the Third Amendment guarantee?

A

Quartering of soldiers

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40
Q

What does the Fourth Amendment guarantee?

A

Protection from unreasonable searches

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41
Q

What does the Fifth Amendment guarantee?

A

Rights in criminal cases where a citizen does not have to self incriminate in testimony

42
Q

What does the Sixteenth Amendment guarantee?

A

Right for Congress to collect income tax

43
Q

What does the Twenty-second Amendment guarantee?

A

Term limits for the presidency

44
Q

What does the Eighteenth Amendment guarantee?

A

Prohibition of liquor

45
Q

What does the Twenty-sixth Amendment guarantee?

A

The right for 18-year-olds to vote.

46
Q

How many amendments are there?

A

27

47
Q

What expansion of powers were later given to Congress?

A

Managing interstate commerce and foreign commerce

48
Q

What did the Judiciary Act of 1789 do?

A

Added executive offices in the presidency and vice presidency.

49
Q

Congress has yet to expand any sections of the Consitution.

A

False, it has in the Judiciary Act of 1789

50
Q

What are some ways informal amendment can take place?

A

From Congress’s legislation, the president, Supreme Court decisions, political parties’ activities, or customs and usage.

51
Q

Informal amendment can take place in how many ways?

A

5

52
Q

What does the Bill of Rights guarantee?

A

Personal freedoms and some states’ rights

53
Q

Bill of Rights is the first # amendments to the ____.

A

10, Constitution

54
Q

Congress cannot determine a time limit on the amendment process

A

False, it can place a reasonable time limit

55
Q

Once a state passes an amendment, it cannot then reject it

A

TRUE

56
Q

A state that rejects an amendment can later pass it

A

TRUE

57
Q

No amendment can be made that deprives a ____ of its equal opportunity to vote in the Senate

A

State

58
Q

Who debates the impeachment charges after the House Judiciary Committee?

A

the House

59
Q

Who debates the impeachment charges first?

A

House Judiciary Committee

60
Q

Where do approved articles of impeachment get sent after the House votes?

A

Senate

61
Q

____ opens trial and ____ members prosecute in impeachment trials.

A

Senate, House

62
Q

Senate hears testimony and evidence, and can vote to…

A

Curb testimony

63
Q

Senate can consider lesser punishment for impeachment.

A

TRUE

64
Q

The House can dismiss the impeachment case.

A

False, the Senate can

65
Q

What are the two ways constitutional change can come about?

A

Formal & Informal

66
Q

How many methods are there to amend the Constitution?

A

4

67
Q

The fourth method to amend the Constitution is to

A

Have the State Legislature apply to Congress with a ⅔ vote, and in State Conventions be ratified by ¾ of the states

68
Q

The first method to amend the Constitution is to

A

Have Congress vote ⅔ in both houses and in State Legislature ratified by ¾ of the states

69
Q

The second method to amend the Constitution is to

A

Have Congress vote ⅔ in both houses and in State Conventions be ratified by ¾ of the states

70
Q

The third method to amend the Constitution is to

A

Have the State Legislature apply to Congress with a ⅔ vote, and in State Legislature ratified by ¾ of the states

71
Q

The powers shared by the states and the federal government are called _____ powers.

A

Concurrent

72
Q

What kind of powers do the States have under the federal system?

A

Reserved

73
Q

What kind of powers does the federal government have under the federal system?

A

Enumerated

74
Q

The Senate impeaches the president.

A

False, the House of Representatives does

75
Q

It takes a ____vote in the Senate to find a president guilty and worth of impeachment.

A

2/3

76
Q

It takes a three-quarter vote in the House of Representatives to impeach a president.

A

False, it takes a majority vote

77
Q

Impeachment proceedings start in the House of Representatives.

A

TRUE

78
Q

A division of power between the federal government and the state government is called what?

A

Federalism

79
Q

When does the system of checks and balances work best?

A

When the Executive branch and Legislative branch are different parties

80
Q

Checks and balances exist to…

A

Prevent too much power from existing in any one branch

81
Q

How many presidents have been found guilty and impeached?

A

0

82
Q

What presidents have had impeachment brought against them?

A

Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton, Donald Trump

83
Q

What case established the principle of judicial review?

A

Marbury v. Madison

84
Q

When the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional, what is this called?

A

Judicial review

85
Q

The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional.

A

TRUE

86
Q

The ____ has to approve people nominated for appointment (such as federal judges) by ____.

A

Senate, the president

87
Q

What can a president do to reject an act of Congress?

A

A veto

88
Q

Each branch is subject to constitutional restraints from other branches

A

Checks & balances

89
Q

Judicial

A

Interprets the laws

90
Q

Executive

A

Enforces the laws

91
Q

Legislative

A

Makes the laws

92
Q

Separation of powers

A

Legislative, executive, judicial

93
Q

Government must be conducted in accordion with constitutional principles, with no one being above the law

A

Constitutionalism

94
Q

What government holds that no government is all-powerful, and the government can only do those things that people give the power to do?

A

Limited government

95
Q

State governments get their authority from the…

A

People of the state

96
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

People have authority

97
Q

The Constitution has # amendments

A

Twenty-seven

98
Q

The Constitution contains # articles

A

7

99
Q

Introduction to the Constitution is the

A

Preamble

100
Q

The supreme law of the United States is the

A

Constitution

Fed Gov (8 decks)

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