Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

What does the legislative bench do

A

Make laws

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2
Q

How many senators does each state have

A

2

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3
Q

How long do representatives serve for

A

2 years

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4
Q

How long do senators serve for

A

6 years

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5
Q

How many US representatives are there today

A

435

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6
Q

What does the judicial branch do

A

Interpret laws

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7
Q

How long is the term of office for someone in the Supreme Court

A

Life

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8
Q

What does the executive branch do

A

Carries out laws

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9
Q

What does ratification mean

A

To approve

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10
Q

What are the five principles of the Constitution

A
The people rule (popular sovereignty)
Limited government
Checks and balances
Separation of powers
Federalism
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11
Q

What is your weakness of the federal government under the articles of confederation

A

Limited power to tax

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12
Q

What’s a bill

A

A proposed law

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13
Q

How can a bill becomes a law

A

The president can sign after the Congress passes it

Or Congress overrides it with the two thirds vote

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14
Q

What does veto mean

A

Reject

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15
Q

Congress can override a presidential veto. What does override mean

A

Overrule

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16
Q

What is an override and example of

A

Checks and balances

17
Q

How many amendments are the Bill of Rights

A

10

18
Q

List two powers delegated to the state governments

A

Marriage and education laws

19
Q

List two powers delegated to Congress only

A

Coin money

Declare war

20
Q

What is federalism

A

Shared power between the states and the federal government

21
Q

Who has more power under the US Constitution the states or the federal government

A

The federal government

22
Q

What were the articles of confederation

A

The first written plan of government for the US

23
Q

What were the weaknesses of the articles of confederation

A

Limited power to tax the middle powers regulate trade and limited power to make laws

24
Q

What was Shays rebellion when did it occur what happened immediately after and what did it prove

A

An events in Massachusetts we are farmers led a revolt

It proves the federal government was too weak to work

25
Q

When did the constitutional convention occurred where is it a take place and what was its purpose

A

1787
In Philadelphia
The purpose was to create a new plan of government

26
Q

What does the constitution provide for our nation

A

A plan of government

27
Q

What did the federalist want

A

A strong federal governments

28
Q

What did the anti-federalist want

A

Week central government

Strong state government

29
Q

Defined the constitution principle of separation of powers

A

Each branch has different jobs

30
Q

Defined the constitutional principle of checks and balances

A

Each branch can limit the others power

31
Q

In general what is a compromise

A

An agreement between two sides

32
Q

Bicameral

A

A legislative where there are 2 branches

33
Q

Republic

A

Right to vote

34
Q

Census

A

Population count used for representation in government and taxes

35
Q

New Jersey Plan

Which states supported it

A

The small states plan. So they can have Equal reps for ALL states

36
Q

Virginia Plan

Which states supported

A

Representation
The large states plan
Based on population

37
Q

Great Compromise

A

Create a 2-house legislature one house based on population and senate equal for all states

38
Q

3-5 compromise

Which 2 sides did it settle an argument between

A

Each state with slaves could count 3/5 of slave population for representation in the House of Representatives