Exploration And Early Civilization Flashcards

1
Q

Henry Hudson

A

Explored what would later be named the Hudson River.

Many voyages before that were unsuccessful. Dutch grew interested and he reached New York

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2
Q

Hernando Cortez

A

Captured and defeated the Aztecs

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3
Q

Henry the Navigator

A

First to suggest a route around Africa to Asia

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4
Q

Francisco Pizaro

A

Conquered and defeated the Inca’s in Peru

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5
Q

Bartholamew Diaz and Vasco da Gama

A

First to sail around Africa to India

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6
Q

Peter Stuyvesant

A

Arrives in New Amsterdam as governor of New Netherland

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7
Q

Conquistadors

A

Conquerers

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8
Q

Columbian Exchange

A

The exchange from goods in the new world to the new world and from the new world to the old world

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9
Q

Age of Discovery

A

1450-1650

The age where people discover America

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10
Q

Colony

A

An area of land that is being controlled by another area of land

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11
Q

Crusades

A

Holy wars

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12
Q

Northwest Passage

A

Water route through or around North America

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13
Q

Primary source

A

A written source from the perspective of a witness or the actual person

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14
Q

Middle Passage

A

500 A.D.- 1350 AD

Where slaves where brought from Africa to the English colonies against their will.

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15
Q

The three Gs

A

Gold
Glory
God

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16
Q

Patroon system of landownership

A

?

17
Q

Printing Press

A

A new invention to type with

18
Q

Renaissance

A

The development of new technologies a new system of astronomy, many philosophers and artists. Rebirth of classical learning

19
Q

Missionaries

A

?

20
Q

Causes of exploration

A

Empires wanting more power and riches. Empires wanting everyone to believe in their religion.

21
Q

Countries that colonized in North and South America

A

France, Spain, Netherlands (Dutch), Portugal: England

22
Q

French, Spanish, and Dutch settlement and colonization locations

A
French: Mississippi River
St. Laurence River
St. Laurence
Quebec
Champlain River
Spain: West Indies 
Central America 
Mexico
South west America 
Netherlands: New York River 
New Amsterdam 
England: Newfoundland
23
Q

Cristopher Columbus

A

Lands in West Indies and claims it for Spain