Constitution Flashcards

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1
Q

Preamble

A

Form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote general welfare

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2
Q

Article 1

A

Legislative branch

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3
Q

Article 2

A

Executive branch

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4
Q

Article 3

A

Judicial branch

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5
Q

Article 4

A

Relations among states

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6
Q

Article 5

A

Amendment process

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7
Q

Article 6

A

Supremacy of National law

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8
Q

Article 7

A

Ratification

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9
Q

Qualifications for House

A

25, 7 year citizen, live in state you represent

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10
Q

Qualification for Senate

A

30, citizen for 9 years, live in state you represent

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11
Q

Qualification for President

A

Natural born citizen, 35, live in U.S. for 14 years

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12
Q

Length of House term

A

2 years

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13
Q

Length of Senate term

A

6 years

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14
Q

Length of Supreme Court term

A

As long as mentally stable

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15
Q

Congress powers

A

Controls money, borrows money, commerce, naturalization laws, regulates currency, war and seizing land, military

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16
Q

Necessary and Proper clause

A

Allows Congress to make laws needed to keep power and peace

17
Q

Supremacy Clause

A

The supreme law of the land is the Constitution, U.S. laws, and treaties

18
Q

Full faith and credit clause

A

All states have to respect other states laws, courts, and records

19
Q

Privileges and Immunities clause

A

States must treat citizens of other states fairly

20
Q

How a bill becomes a law

A

Pass the House by majority, pass the Senate by majority, signed by the President or held for 10 days while in session

21
Q

Veto process

A

President can veto a bill, Senate can override with a 2/3 vote

22
Q

Pocket veto

A

President holds onto the bill for 10 days, but congress isn’t in session

23
Q

Amendment process

A

Proposal: 2/3 of both houses or legislature of 2/3 of states call a convention
Ratification: Approved by legislatures of 3/4 of the states or approved by 3/4 of state conventions

24
Q

Ratification

A

Of the 13 states, 9 states had to approve

25
Q

Quorum

A

A minimum number of members of that must be present, a majority is a quorum in congress

26
Q

Census

A

every 10 years

27
Q

Impeachments

A

Senate power, heard by at least 2/3 of the senate

28
Q

Opening day of Congress

A

Previously the first monday in December, now January 3

29
Q

Writ of Habeus Corpus

A

Denied to Congress, a person must hear what they are charged with and be given a chance to plead

30
Q

Bill of Attainder

A

Denied to Congress, can’t punish people without a trial

31
Q

Ex Post Facto

A

Denied to Congress, can’t punish someone for something they did while it was legal, that is now illegal

32
Q

Titles of Nobility

A

Denied to Congress, can’t grant people titles, (sir, prince, etc.)

33
Q

Powers denied to states

A

state currency, trade with foreign countries, can’t start war, make treaties, tax imports