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GE 2 > constitution > Flashcards

constitution Flashcards

1
Q

it is the principles that govern the nation

A

constitution

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2
Q

it outlines the national territory, principles, and more

A

constitution

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3
Q

all laws and policies must be created without contradiction of the __

A

constitution

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4
Q

the form of government that the Philippines have

A

presidential

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5
Q

there are 3 branches of the government namely:

A

executive
legislative
judicial

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6
Q

these tandem work in tandem to govern and manage the nation

A

executive
legislative
judicial

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7
Q

branch that is composed of supreme court and the lower court

A

judicial

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8
Q

responsible for setting controversies of rights

A

judicial

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9
Q

composed of the president, vice president, and the cabinet secretaries

A

executive

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10
Q

responsible for governing the nation outside the scopes of judicial and legislative branches

A

executives

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11
Q

composed of the senate and the house of representatives

A

legislative

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12
Q

responsible for making enabling laws that is in line with the nation’s constitutions

A

legislative

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13
Q

January 21, 1899

A

Malolos constitution

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14
Q

This constitution was
drafted by the
Malolos Congress
nearing the end of
the Spanish colonial
period of the
Philippines

A

Malolos constitution

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15
Q

This “act made legislative
power into a bicameral
system” . Where the
Philippine Commission
would serve as the upper
house and the Philippine
Assembly would serve as the
lower house

A

the organic act of 1902

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16
Q

This Law set to “abolish
the Philippine
Commission” and hand
over general legislative
power to the Philippine
Legislature

A

Jones Law of 1916

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17
Q

This constitution
“marked the start of
the Commonwealth
Period” of the
Philippines after the
US withdrew from the
nation

A

1935 constitution

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18
Q

This “constitution was
created under
Japanese rule” and
was to mimic the
imperialist
government Japan
had at the time

A

1943 constitution

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19
Q

This constitution was a
reflection of the
government under the
Martial Law and overall
presidency of former
President Ferdinand E.
Marcos.

A

1973 constitution

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20
Q

This constitution has
made to reform the
government imposed in
the Martial Law era and
served as a “temporary
constitution” until the
1987 constitution was
ratified

A

1986 constitution

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21
Q

This is our present
constitution and was
made to ensure that
power is properly
separated and
established “rights for
the people in our
nation”

A

1987 constitution

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22
Q

KKK was established on

A

1892

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23
Q

the secret society was led Andres Bonifacio, it was later then, that Spanish authorities discovers them year 1896.

A

KKK

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24
Q

The philippine revolution emerged, March 1897 the ______________ happened to make peace with the factions that were happening inside KKK, where Aguinaldo won the presidency.

A

tejeros convention

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25
Q

biak na bato was established on november 1987 by

A

emilio aguinaldo

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26
Q

the spanish-american war occur in this year

A

1898

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27
Q

the Philippine independence

A

june 12, 1898

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28
Q

malolos congress was drafted the constitution on this year

A

september 1898

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29
Q

Ratification of the Philippine
Constitution

A

January 21, 1899

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30
Q

Inauguration of First
Philippine Republic

A

January 23, 1899

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31
Q

officially known as the first philippine republic

A

1899 malolos constitution

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32
Q

he was elected as the first president in the first philippine republic

A

emilio aguinaldo

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33
Q

The Malolos Congress drafted the Constitution during the fight for independence from centuries of colonial rule. Its main purpose was to ________________ Filipinos

A

safeguard against the abuses of the

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34
Q

type of government in the malolos constitution

a. dependent
b. independent

A

independent government

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35
Q

the two people who passed the draft for the malolos constitution

A

Felipe buencamino and Felipe Calderon y Roca

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36
Q

it was made and drafted during the struggle for the Philippines’ independence and making the constitution was to establish a new government framework after the end of colonial rule

A

the malolos constitution

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37
Q

effects to the Filipinos of the malolos constitution

A

bill of rights, sovereignty, government, and independent judiciary

38
Q

Provided fundamental, civili liberties and essential rights such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion.

a. sovereignty
b. bill of rights
c. independent judiciary
d. government

A

b. bill of rights

39
Q

The constitution asserted the Philippines’ sovereignty and independence from foreign powers. This boosted Filipino nationalism and pride.

a. sovereignty
b. bill of rights
c. independent judiciary
d. government

A

a. sovereignty

40
Q

A significant reform that aims to ensure justice and rule of law, helped the Filipinos with legal protections against abuses.

a. sovereignty
b. bill of rights
c. independent judiciary
d. government

A

c. independent judiciary

41
Q

Filipinos had the opportunity to elect representatives to the legislative assembly.

a. sovereignty
b. bill of rights
c. independent judiciary
d. government

A

d. government

42
Q

Significance of the malolos constitution

A

Church-state separation and Philippine independence

43
Q

what are the three constitution that influenced the malolos constitution?

A

the spanish, the french, and latin-american charter

44
Q

The______ Constitution is recognized as the one that opened the path to the Filipino people and as having been the first, in absolute terms, to implant a constitutional republic in East Asia.

A

Malolos

45
Q

though the constitution was short-lived due to the Philippine-American war, it made an impact on Filipino society, it represented many Filipinos who fought for freedom and democracy. what constitution is this

A

malolos constitution

46
Q

He is the US president that signed the Tydings-McDuffie Act on March 1934

A

President Franklin D. Roosevelt

47
Q

when was the establishment of the commonwealth of the Philippines?

A

March 1935

48
Q

the years Philippines was under the commonwealth status

A

1935-1946

49
Q

the date united states officially withdrew from its sovereignty over the Philippines

A

July 4, 1946

50
Q

the draft of the 1935 Constitution was approved by the convention on

A

February 8, 1935

51
Q

the 1935 constitution was ratified by president franklin d. roosevelt on

A

march 25, 1935

52
Q

this act outlined the path to independence

A

tydings-mcduffie act

53
Q

the 1935 constitution established a unicameral national assembly, but in 1940, a _______ congress was created

A

bicameral congress

54
Q

it is officially the Philippine independence act or the

A

tydings-mcduffie act

55
Q

he fought for the passage of the Tydings-Mcduffie Act and became the president of the new commonwealth on September 17, 1935 up until 1944

A

Manuel L. Quezon

56
Q

he led the Philippines for self-rule and independence

A

manuel l. quezon

57
Q

he was involved in the 1935 constitution drafting process and he also served as the PRESIDENT of the CONVECTION

A

Claro M. Recto

58
Q

this act maintained several restrictions such as:

the exchange rate of 2 peso to 1 US dollar and prevented the Philippines from altering the value of its currency.

A

tydings-mcduffie act

59
Q

the loss of this market impacted the agriculture of the Philippines about Philippine independence

A

duty-free american market

60
Q

statute announcing the intention of the United States government to “withdraw their sovereignty over the Philippine Islands as soon as a stable government can be established therein.”

a. treaty of paris
b. jones act

A

b. jones act

61
Q

The Philippines’ Spanish colonial era came to a formal end with the Treaty of Paris, which also gave the US possession of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. It also mandated that the US recompense the Spanish government for $20 million USD.

a. treaty of paris
b. jones act

A

a. treaty of paris

62
Q

this constitution was primarily influenced by American culture, unwritten English constitution, the German, Spanish, Mexican, and Malolos constitutions and numerous South American constitutions.

A

1935 constitution

63
Q

A new constitution in 1943 was ratified by Filipino
collaborators known as the KALIBAPI means

A

Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod ng Bagong Pilipinas

64
Q

1943 Constitution was enacted at the time of the
________ government

A

“Puppet Government”

65
Q

Shortest Philippine Constitution consisting of
only 12 articles.

A

1943 constitution

66
Q

Marcos won and was Inaugurated on ______________________

A

December 30, 1965

67
Q

he was the first Philippine president to serve a second term

A

ferdinand marcos sr

68
Q

ra 6132 also known as

A

the 1971 constitutional convention act

69
Q

the constitutional convection during marcos time was compose of ______ deligates

A

320

70
Q

proclamation 1081 or the promulgation of

A

martial law

71
Q

Marcos claimed that Martial Law was intended to build a _____

A

New Society

72
Q

J.J questioned the President’s
power to call for citizen assemblies and their
power to ratify the constitution

A

Josue Javellana

73
Q

this date, he proclaimed the
birth of the Fourth Republic under the New
Constitution, as amended accordingly.

A

june 30, 1981

74
Q

In total, Marcos served a total of ____ years from
1965 to 1986

A

21 YEARS

75
Q

the total term of Marcos from the time the 1973 Constitution took full effect ____ years

A

= 13 years

76
Q

this amendment where the powers of the President and Prime Minister were merged

A

Amendment No. 3

77
Q

how many articles are there in the 1973 constitution?

A

17 articles

78
Q

the Eleventh President of the Philippines.

A

Maria Corazon Cojuangco Aquino

79
Q

the branch that Make, alter, and repeal LAWS

a. executive
b. legislative
c. judicial

A

b. legislative

80
Q

> Under the Bicameral System
Composed of senators and house of representatives

A

legislative branch

81
Q

composed of 24 senators; term of senators is sex years

A

senate

82
Q

not more 250 members; congressmen or HOR is 3 years

A

house of representative

83
Q

Composed of president, vice presidents, and cabinet secretaries and headed by the president

A

executive branch

84
Q

this branch, the President and Vice president is elected by a direct vote of the people and the term of office is 6 years

A

executive branch

85
Q

he is the Chief Executive and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines

a. president
b. vice president

A

President

86
Q

this branch, the Constitution grants the President authority to appoint his cabinet

A

executive branch

87
Q

Has the authority to administer the law primarily by bringing lawbreakers to trial and to appoint officials and oversee the administration of government responsibilities

A

executive branch

88
Q

Holds the power to settle controversies involving rights that are legally demandable and enforceable

A

judicial branch

89
Q

This branch determines whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part and instrumentality of the government.

A

judicial branch

90
Q

Composed of supreme court, court of appeals, court of tax appeals, Sandiganbayan, and other lower courts

A

judicial branch

91
Q

The constitution expressly grants the supreme court the power of Judicial Review as the power to declare a treaty, international or executive agreement, law, presidential decree, proclamation, order, instruction, ordinance, or regulation unconstitutional.

A

Judicial branch

92
Q
A

GE 2 (4 decks)

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