Constitution Flashcards
preamble
short intro before the constitution
allegiance
oath of loyalty
faction
group of people working towards a common interest
demagogue
leader who uses prejudice for power
federalism
distributed power
commerce
regulation of business activities
supermajority
greater than majority
revenue
government income based off tariffs
tariff
taxes
sufferage
fight to earn voting rights
appellate court
devoted to hearing appeals of lower courts
judicial review
power to annul legislative or executive acts that seemed unconstitutional
article 1
legislative (congress/senate/house of representives)
article 2
executive (president/power/duties)
article 3
judiciary
(supreme court/authority/treason)
article 4
relations among states
(full faith and credit)
EX: drivers license
article 5
amending the constitution
(3/4 vote to be approved)
article 6
supremacy of the national government
(debts/supreme law/loyalty)
article 7
ratification
(9 states is sufficient to ratify)
elastic clause
makes laws necessary and proper for carrying out the powers of the constitution
checks and balances
executive- appoints judges, vetos bills
judicial- decides when prez and laws are unconstitutional
legislative- impeach Prez and override vetos, approve federal judges
Bill of Rights
1 freedom of speech
2 right to bear arms
3 no housing soldiers
4 arrests and searches
5 right of persons accused
6 right to person on trial
7 jury trials in civil cases
8 limitations of ball and persecutions
9 rights kept by the people
10 powers kept by the state or people
12th amend
runner up cannot be prez
must have second ballot for vp
13th amend
ended institutionalized slavery