Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

preamble

A

short intro before the constitution

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2
Q

allegiance

A

oath of loyalty

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3
Q

faction

A

group of people working towards a common interest

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4
Q

demagogue

A

leader who uses prejudice for power

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5
Q

federalism

A

distributed power

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6
Q

commerce

A

regulation of business activities

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7
Q

supermajority

A

greater than majority

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8
Q

revenue

A

government income based off tariffs

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9
Q

tariff

A

taxes

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10
Q

sufferage

A

fight to earn voting rights

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11
Q

appellate court

A

devoted to hearing appeals of lower courts

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12
Q

judicial review

A

power to annul legislative or executive acts that seemed unconstitutional

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13
Q

article 1

A

legislative (congress/senate/house of representives)

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14
Q

article 2

A

executive (president/power/duties)

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15
Q

article 3

A

judiciary
(supreme court/authority/treason)

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16
Q

article 4

A

relations among states
(full faith and credit)
EX: drivers license

17
Q

article 5

A

amending the constitution
(3/4 vote to be approved)

18
Q

article 6

A

supremacy of the national government
(debts/supreme law/loyalty)

19
Q

article 7

A

ratification
(9 states is sufficient to ratify)

20
Q

elastic clause

A

makes laws necessary and proper for carrying out the powers of the constitution

21
Q

checks and balances

A

executive- appoints judges, vetos bills
judicial- decides when prez and laws are unconstitutional
legislative- impeach Prez and override vetos, approve federal judges

22
Q

Bill of Rights

A

1 freedom of speech
2 right to bear arms
3 no housing soldiers
4 arrests and searches
5 right of persons accused
6 right to person on trial
7 jury trials in civil cases
8 limitations of ball and persecutions
9 rights kept by the people
10 powers kept by the state or people

23
Q

12th amend

A

runner up cannot be prez
must have second ballot for vp

24
Q

13th amend

A

ended institutionalized slavery

25
15th amend
voting rights have no discrimination
26
16th amend
power to lay and collect taxes
27
17th amend
senators are elected by the people
28
19th amend
women gain right to vote
29
20th amend
lame duck amend moved inauguration date
30
22nd amend
prez can only hold 2 4 year long terms
31
23rd amend
d.c. residents can vote
32
24th amend
outlawed poll tax
33
25th amend
prez can nominate a vp vp can take over when prez is out