Constitution 1 Flashcards

1
Q

All legislative powers are vested in Congress, which consists of a … & …

A

Senate
House of representatives

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2
Q

The HOR is composed of (#) members

A

435

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3
Q

The HOR is composed of members chosen every (#) years

A

2

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4
Q

Who determines voting qualifications?

A

States

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5
Q

What are the qualifications of representatives?

A

25 years old
7 years of U.S citizenship
Live in the state they represent

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6
Q

Representatives and direct taxes are apportioned among the states according to their …?

A

Respective numbers (census)

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7
Q

The HOR have the ability to chose their speaker and other officers, and shall have the sole power of …

A

Impeachment

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8
Q

Why does the first article focus on Congress rather than on the presidency or the courts?

A

It most directly represents the people

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9
Q

The senate is composed of … senators from each state

A

2

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10
Q

In the original constitution, 1/3 of the senators were up for reelection every … years

A

2

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11
Q

Senators are chosen by legislators and their term is … years.

A

6

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12
Q

The Vice President of the United States doubles as the …

A

President of the Senate

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13
Q

The Vice President has … in the senate unless equally divided.

A

No vote

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14
Q

The Senate has the sole power to TRY all …

A

impeachments

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15
Q

When the President is tried for impeachment, the … shall preside

A

Chief Justice

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16
Q

No person should be convicted without the occurrence of … members present

17
Q

Define: implied immunity

A

The President can not be criminally charged

18
Q

The party impeached may be liable and subject to… (4)

A

indictment, trial, judgement, and punishment

19
Q

Define: Impeachment

A

A formal charge / accusation of criminal behavior or serious misbehavior

20
Q

What is the role of the House in an impeachment trial?

A

Bring the charge against a public official

21
Q

The house needs a … to have impeachment move to the senate

A

simple majority

22
Q

What is the role of the senate in an impeachment trial?

A

Find the accused guilty or not guilty

23
Q

What is needed for the senate to find the accused guilty or not guilty?

A

2/3 Majority

24
Q

How many presidents have been impeached? Who were they?

A

3
Andrew Johnson
Bill Clinton
Donald Trump

25
How many impeachment charges have there been?
4
26
What was Andrew Johnson tried for?
Tenure of office act
27
What was Bill Clinton tried for?
perjury, obstruction of justice
28
What was Donald trump tried for?
abuse of power; obstruction of congress, incitement of insurrection
29
How many Presidents have been convicted / removed from office in an impeachment trial?
0
30
All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the ...
House of Reps
31
The ... may propose or concur with amendments as on other bills
Senate
32
Reasons why The House was created to be the closest link to the people
- smallest constituency - tax bills start in House only pos elected by popular vote
33
Can a bill become a law without the approval of both the House and Senate?
No, must go through both with a majority vote
34
Can a bill become a law without the signature of the President?
Yes, with 2/3 vote on his objections
35
Two possible outcomes for a bill presented to the President after 10 days without his signature
1. becomes a law as if he has signed it 2. Congress prevents its return, in which case it shall not be a law
36
What are the 3 possible actions by the President for a bill?
1. President signs 2. President vetoes - goes back to congress, 2/3 needed in each house to become a law 2. Does nothing - If congress is not in session the bill dies (pocket veto)