Constition Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Constitution

A

Document that sets out laws and principles of a government

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2
Q

Bicameral

A

2 house legislature

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3
Q

Representative Government

A

System of government in which voters elect representatives to govern them

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4
Q

Federalism

A

Division of power between the states and the national government

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5
Q

Delegated Powers

A

Powers given to the national government

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6
Q

Reserved Powers

A

Powers given to the state government

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7
Q

Concurrent Powers

A

Powers given to the state and national government

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8
Q

Great Compromise

A

Settled difference between large and small states over representative

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9
Q

Three-Fifths Compromise

A

Agreement of delegates to the Constitutional Convention that three fifths of the slaves in any state be counted by population

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10
Q

Separation of powers

A

System in which the power of a government is divided among separate branches

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11
Q

Checks and balances

A

System set up by the constitution in which each branch of the federal government has the power to check or control the actions of the other branches

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12
Q

Unconstitutional

A

Not permitted by the constitution

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13
Q

Amend

A

Change

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14
Q

Judicial review

A

Power of the Supreme Court to decide weather laws passed by congress are constitutional

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15
Q

Impeach

A

Bring formal charges against an official such and president

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16
Q

Veto

A

Reject

17
Q

Override

A

Overrule. Congress can override a presidents veto if 2/3 of both houses vote to do so

18
Q

Federalists

A

Supporter of the constitution in the ratification debate in 1787. Favored a strong national government

19
Q

Ratify

A

To approve

20
Q

Antifederalist

A

Person opposed to the constitution during the ratification debate in 1787