Colonial Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Charter

A

A document granting a person or group the right te organize settlements in an area.

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2
Q

House of Burgesses

A

Elected representatives that made laws in Colonial Virginia

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3
Q

Puritans

A

Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church

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4
Q

Separatists

A

Protestants who wanted to leave the Anglican Church and set up their own

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5
Q

Pilgrims

A

Separatists who traveled to the Colonies for a religious purpose and settled in Massachusetts

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6
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

A formal document written in 1620that provided law and order in the Plymouth

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7
Q

Persecute

A

To treat someone unfairly because of that person’s beliefs or practices

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8
Q

Toleration

A

The acceptance of different beliefs

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9
Q

Political

A

Having to do with the government

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10
Q

Economic

A

Having to do with money

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11
Q

Social

A

The educational, religious, and leisure aspects of a society

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12
Q

Pacifist

A

A person opposed to using violence to settle disputes

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13
Q

Triangular Trade

A

A trade route between the West I dies, the American colonies, and west Africa

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14
Q

Middle Passage

A

The journey slaves took from Africa to the Americans

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15
Q

Cash Crops

A

Crop raised to be sold for money

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16
Q

Mercantilism

A

The theory that a nation’s power depends on its wealth

17
Q

Import

A

To buy goods from foreign markets

18
Q

Export

A

To sell goods to foreign markets

19
Q

Jamestown

A

Settled in 1607. The first permanent England settlement in North America

20
Q

Plymouth

A

Settled in 1620 by the pilgrims. Firsts successful in Massachusetts