Constipation & Diarrhea

Question 1

Define Constipation in adults

Answer 1

fewer than 3 bowel movements a week 
characterized by:
straining
difficult passage
hard, dry stool

Question 2

Define Constipation in children

Answer 2

a DELAY or DIFFICULTY going for 2 weeks or longer

Question 3

List 4 primary causes of constipation.

Answer 3

1. delayed movement
2. pelvic floor dysfunction
3. sphincter abnormalities
4. rectal prolapse

Question 4

List classes of drugs that can cause constipation.

Answer 4

1. analgesics: NSAIDS
2. anticholinergics: hyoscamine
3. anticonvulsants
4. antidepressants
5. antihistamines
6. antimuscarinic
7. BDZ’s
   antacids: calcium-based
   8.