Constellations, Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids Flashcards

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1
Q

a group of stars in the sky that forms a pattern

A

constellation

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2
Q

aids in locating newly discovered celestial objects

A

constellation

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3
Q

What are the two factors that impacts the way we view constellations

A

Earth’s Rotation
Earth’s Orbit

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4
Q

located close to the celestial pole

A

Polaris (North Star)

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5
Q

stars surrounding a celestial pole

A

circumpolar stars

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6
Q

patterns

A

circumpolar constellations

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7
Q

makes it appear as though the constellations move across the sky throughout the night

A

Diurnal motion

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8
Q

constellations gradually shift west due to earth’s revolution around the sun

A

Annual motion

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9
Q

irregularly shaped spaced rocks that are made up of metal or minerals

A

Asteroids

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10
Q

considered leftovers from the formation of the solar system

A

asteroids

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11
Q

Where are asteroids located

A

between the orbits of mars and jupiter
within the asteroid belt

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12
Q

small chunks or lumps of ice and rocks

A

comets

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13
Q

Where do comets travel

A

on paths beyond the solar system

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14
Q

heavenly bodies

A

meteors, meteorite, meteoroids

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15
Q

shooting stars

A

meteors

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16
Q

meteors still in space

A

meteoroids

17
Q

meteors that hit the earth’s surface

A

meteorite

18
Q

enter the earth’s surface

A

meteors

19
Q

where are meteors found

A

in space

20
Q

What color of a star is the hottest?

A

Blue (Rigel)

21
Q

What color of the star is second hottest?

A

Blue-White (Sirius)

22
Q

What color is the third to the hottest and coldest?

A

Yellow (Sun)

23
Q

What color of the star is second to the coldest?

A

Orange

24
Q

What color of the star is the coldest?

A

Red (Antares)