conspiracy Flashcards
conspiracy
AGREEMENT between two or more people to commit an unlawful act
mens rea: common law
- intent to agree
2. intent to commit target offense
MCP mens rea
acts with the PURPOSE to promote or facilitate the comission of the substatnive crime
CL actus reus
forming/ making agreement
- no abandonment
mpc actus reus
agreement + OVERT ACT in furtherance of the conspiracy
- overt act needs to be a manifestation of the agreement but need not be substantial (doesnt need to go beyound mere preparation)
merger ?
CL-NO
Mpc: yes- merges with underlying offense
Pinkerton rule
once a conspiracy is formed, each person is responsible for the actions of others in the conspiracy as long as those actions were in furtherance of the conspiracy
CL doctrine
plurality - common law
bilateral requirement- you cannot conpsire with yourself
need two parties
plurality- mpc
unilateral approach- conspiracy is defined in terms of a single party
- focus on culpability of the individual reather than that of the group
abandonment?
Mpc only- renunciation
- complete and voluntary
thwart its success
COMMUNICATE INTENT TO WITHDRAW