Consonants and Transcription Flashcards
1
Q
How are consonants classified?
A
Manner
Place
Voicing
2
Q
What is the main difference between vowels and consonants?
A
- Vowels always voiced
- In consonants, air flow is completely blocked, greatly restricted, or diverted through the nose
3
Q
What does manner refer to?
A
HOW air is modified or regulated as it flows through oral/nasal cavities
4
Q
List the 7 manner classifications on the IPA chart from top to bottom
A
Stop Fricative Affricate Nasal Lateral Retroflex Glide
(Suzy Fell After Neil Left From Group)
5
Q
List the 8 place classifications on the IPA chart
A
Bilabial Labiodental Interdental Alveolar Palato-alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
6
Q
What does place of articulation refer to?
A
WHERE in the oral cavity the sounds are produced
7
Q
What is voicing?
A
Presence or absence of vocal fold vibrations…
Open in voiceless, closed in voiced
8
Q
What are cognates?
A
Sounds that have counterparts
9
Q
List the 4 palato-alveolar sounds
A
ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ
