Consonants Flashcards
[p]
voiceless bilabial stop
[b]
voiced bilabial stop
[m]
voiced bilabial nasal
[ɸ]
voiceless bilabial fricative
[β]
voiced bilabial fricative
[ɱ]
voiced labiodental nasal
[f]
voiceless labiodental fricative
[v]
voiced labiodental fricative
[ʋ]
voiced labiodental approximant
[t]
voiceless alveolar stop
[d]
voiced alveolar stop
[n]
voiced alveolar nasal
[r]
voiced alveolar trill
[ɾ]
voiced alveolar tap/flap
[θ]
voiceless dental fricative
[ð]
voiced dental fricative
[s]
voiceless alveolar fricative
[z]
voiced alveolar fricative
[ʃ]
voiceless postalveolar fricative
[ʒ]
voiced postalveolar fricative
[ɬ]
voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
[ɮ]
voiced alveolar lateral fricative
[ɹ]
voiced alveolar approximant
[l]
voiced alveolar lateral approximant
[c]
voiceless palatal stop
[ɟ]
voiced palatal stop
[ɲ]
voiced palatal nasal
[ç]
voiceless palatal fricative
[ʝ]
voiced palatal fricative
[j]
voiced palatal approximant
[ʎ]
voiced palatal lateral approximant
[k]
voiceless velar stop
[ɡ]
voiced velar stop
[ŋ]
voiced velar nasal
[x]
voiceless velar fricative
[ɣ]
voiced velar fricative
[ʔ]
voiceless glottal stop
[h]
voiceless glottal fricative
[ɦ]
voiced glottal fricative
[tʃ]
voiceless postalveolar affricate
[dʒ]
voiced postalveolar affricate
[ts]
voiceless alveolar affricate
[t̪]
voiceless dental stop
[d̪]
voiced dental stop
laterals
[ɬ], [ɮ], [l], [ʎ]
rhotics
[ʋ], [r], [ɾ], [ɹ]
obstruents
[ɸ], [β], [p], [b], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [t̪], [d̪], [s], [z], [t], [d], [ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ], [ts], [ç], [ʝ], [c], [ɟ], [x], [ɣ], [k], [ɡ], [h], [ɦ], [ʔ]
sonorants
[m], [ɱ], [n], [ɲ], [ŋ], [l], [ʎ], [ʋ], [r], [ɾ], [ɹ], [ɬ], [ɮ]
bilabials
[p], [b], [m], [ɸ], [β]
labiodentals
[ɱ], [f], [v], [ʋ]
dentals
[θ], [ð], [t̪], [d̪]
alveolars
[t], [d], [n], [r], [ɾ], [s], [z], [ɬ], [ɮ], [ɹ], [l], [ts]
postalveolars
[ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ]
palatals
[c], [ɟ], [ɲ], [ç], [ʝ], [j], [ʎ]
velars
[k], [ɡ], [ŋ], [x], [ɣ]
glottals
[ʔ], [h], [ɦ]
affricates
[tʃ], [dʒ], [ts]
stops
[p], [b], [t], [d], c ɟ k ɡ ʔ [t̪], [d̪]
nasals
[m] [ɱ] [n] [ɲ] [ŋ]
trills
[r]
taps/flaps
[ɾ]
fricatives
[ɸ], [β], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [ç], [ʝ], [x], [ɣ], [h], [ɦ]
lateral fricatives
[ɬ], [ɮ]
approximants
[ʋ], [ɹ], [j]
lateral approximates
[l], [ʎ]
liquids
[l], [ʎ], [ʋ], [r], [ɾ], [ɹ]