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LING 321 > Consonants > Flashcards

Consonants Flashcards

1
Q

[p]

A

voiceless bilabial stop

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2
Q

[b]

A

voiced bilabial stop

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3
Q

[m]

A

voiced bilabial nasal

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4
Q

[ɸ]

A

voiceless bilabial fricative

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5
Q

[β]

A

voiced bilabial fricative

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6
Q

[ɱ]

A

voiced labiodental nasal

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7
Q

[f]

A

voiceless labiodental fricative

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8
Q

[v]

A

voiced labiodental fricative

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9
Q

[ʋ]

A

voiced labiodental approximant

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10
Q

[t]

A

voiceless alveolar stop

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11
Q

[d]

A

voiced alveolar stop

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12
Q

[n]

A

voiced alveolar nasal

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13
Q

[r]

A

voiced alveolar trill

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14
Q

[ɾ]

A

voiced alveolar tap/flap

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15
Q

[θ]

A

voiceless dental fricative

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16
Q

[ð]

A

voiced dental fricative

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17
Q

[s]

A

voiceless alveolar fricative

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18
Q

[z]

A

voiced alveolar fricative

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19
Q

[ʃ]

A

voiceless postalveolar fricative

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20
Q

[ʒ]

A

voiced postalveolar fricative

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21
Q

[ɬ]

A

voiceless alveolar lateral fricative

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22
Q

[ɮ]

A

voiced alveolar lateral fricative

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23
Q

[ɹ]

A

voiced alveolar approximant

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24
Q

[l]

A

voiced alveolar lateral approximant

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25
Q

[c]

A

voiceless palatal stop

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26
Q

[ɟ]

A

voiced palatal stop

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27
Q

[ɲ]

A

voiced palatal nasal

28
Q

[ç]

A

voiceless palatal fricative

29
Q

[ʝ]

A

voiced palatal fricative

30
Q

[j]

A

voiced palatal approximant

31
Q

[ʎ]

A

voiced palatal lateral approximant

32
Q

[k]

A

voiceless velar stop

33
Q

[ɡ]

A

voiced velar stop

34
Q

[ŋ]

A

voiced velar nasal

35
Q

[x]

A

voiceless velar fricative

36
Q

[ɣ]

A

voiced velar fricative

37
Q

[ʔ]

A

voiceless glottal stop

38
Q

[h]

A

voiceless glottal fricative

39
Q

[ɦ]

A

voiced glottal fricative

40
Q

[tʃ]

A

voiceless postalveolar affricate

41
Q

[dʒ]

A

voiced postalveolar affricate

42
Q

[ts]

A

voiceless alveolar affricate

43
Q

[t̪]

A

voiceless dental stop

44
Q

[d̪]

A

voiced dental stop

45
Q

laterals

A

[ɬ], [ɮ], [l], [ʎ]

46
Q

rhotics

A

[ʋ], [r], [ɾ], [ɹ]

47
Q

obstruents

A

[ɸ], [β], [p], [b], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [t̪], [d̪], [s], [z], [t], [d], [ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ], [ts], [ç], [ʝ], [c], [ɟ], [x], [ɣ], [k], [ɡ], [h], [ɦ], [ʔ]

48
Q

sonorants

A

[m], [ɱ], [n], [ɲ], [ŋ], [l], [ʎ], [ʋ], [r], [ɾ], [ɹ], [ɬ], [ɮ]

49
Q

bilabials

A

[p], [b], [m], [ɸ], [β]

50
Q

labiodentals

A

[ɱ], [f], [v], [ʋ]

51
Q

dentals

A

[θ], [ð], [t̪], [d̪]

52
Q

alveolars

A

[t], [d], [n], [r], [ɾ], [s], [z], [ɬ], [ɮ], [ɹ], [l], [ts]

53
Q

postalveolars

A

[ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ]

54
Q

palatals

A

[c], [ɟ], [ɲ], [ç], [ʝ], [j], [ʎ]

55
Q

velars

A

[k], [ɡ], [ŋ], [x], [ɣ]

56
Q

glottals

A

[ʔ], [h], [ɦ]

57
Q

affricates

A

[tʃ], [dʒ], [ts]

58
Q

stops

A

[p], [b], [t], [d], c ɟ k ɡ ʔ [t̪], [d̪]

59
Q

nasals

A

[m] [ɱ] [n] [ɲ] [ŋ]

60
Q

trills

A

[r]

61
Q

taps/flaps

A

[ɾ]

62
Q

fricatives

A

[ɸ], [β], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [ç], [ʝ], [x], [ɣ], [h], [ɦ]

63
Q

lateral fricatives

A

[ɬ], [ɮ]

64
Q

approximants

A

[ʋ], [ɹ], [j]

65
Q

lateral approximates

A

[l], [ʎ]

66
Q

liquids

A

[l], [ʎ], [ʋ], [r], [ɾ], [ɹ]

LING 321 (2 decks)

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