Conservative Force Flashcards
How is religion a conservative force
Maintains traditional values
Which functionalists believe religion is a conservative force
Durkheim
Bellah
What did Durkheim say
Totemism, by worshipping the totem it lead to social solidarity, cohesion and stability
The way of life is maintained, the group remained the same
Maintains status quo, keeps norms and values the same
Religion involves collective worship, reaffirms group solidarity
What does Bellah say
Civil religion
Sacred qualities are attributed to society itself
Society is made up of a number of immigrants, Americanism unites people together
Does not involve supernatural beliefs, God and Americanism go together? “God bless America”
Belief in saints, ceremonies and shrines
How do Marxists believe religion is a conservative force
Through ideological state apparatus
Ruling class preventing social change
What is an ideological state apparatus
Transmission of normals and values of ruling class
Their ideas and morals