Conservation of Energy Flashcards
What are the 6 energy stores
Chemical
Kinetic
Nuclear
GPE
Elastic
Thermal
What is efficiency?
- Determining how well a machine is good at transferring energy into its useful forms
What 3 ways is energy wasted?
Light
Sound
Heat
How can you reduce waste?
lubricate systems
Have thermal insulation
How can efficiency be increased?-
Reduce waste output via lubrication or thermal insulation
Recycle waste output
How is energy passed through conduction?
Vibrations are passed on between particles in a solid
How is energy passed through convection?
Part of the fluid that is warmer than the rest rises and starts a convection current.
How is energy passed through radiation?
Energy is transferred as a wave, such as IR
What are the renewable energy sources?
Wind energy
Hydroelectric
Solar
Tidal
How does wind energy work?
Wind turns a turbine, generates electricity
How does hydroelectricity work?
generate electricity by falling water in reservoirs
How does solar energy work?
Convert solar energy into electrical energy
How does tidal energy work?
Tides turn a turbine
What are the non-renewable sources of energy
Nuclear fuel
Oil
Coal
Biofuel