Conservation of Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 6 energy stores

A

Chemical
Kinetic
Nuclear
GPE
Elastic
Thermal

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2
Q

What is efficiency?

A
  • Determining how well a machine is good at transferring energy into its useful forms
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3
Q

What 3 ways is energy wasted?

A

Light
Sound
Heat

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4
Q

How can you reduce waste?

A

lubricate systems
Have thermal insulation

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5
Q

How can efficiency be increased?-

A

Reduce waste output via lubrication or thermal insulation
Recycle waste output

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6
Q

How is energy passed through conduction?

A

Vibrations are passed on between particles in a solid

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7
Q

How is energy passed through convection?

A

Part of the fluid that is warmer than the rest rises and starts a convection current.

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8
Q

How is energy passed through radiation?

A

Energy is transferred as a wave, such as IR

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9
Q

What are the renewable energy sources?

A

Wind energy
Hydroelectric
Solar
Tidal

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10
Q

How does wind energy work?

A

Wind turns a turbine, generates electricity

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11
Q

How does hydroelectricity work?

A

generate electricity by falling water in reservoirs

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12
Q

How does solar energy work?

A

Convert solar energy into electrical energy

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13
Q

How does tidal energy work?

A

Tides turn a turbine

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14
Q

What are the non-renewable sources of energy

A

Nuclear fuel
Oil
Coal
Biofuel

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