Consciousness Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Circadian rhythm

A

changes to our physiological function or activity that occur as part of a cycle that lasts around 24 hours

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2
Q

what is an Ultradian rhythm

A

changes in physiological function of activity that occur as part of a cycle between one hour and 24 hours

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3
Q

define consciousness

A

the awareness of internal and external stimuli

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4
Q

the continuum of consciousness

A

a progression of states of consciousness ranging from least aware to most aware

LEAST ALERT 
coma
anaesthetised
alcohol-induced
sleep
meditation
drowsy
day dreaming relaxed
state
focussed
attention
MOST ALERT
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5
Q

define NWC

A

the state of being awake and aware of internal and external stimuli

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6
Q

define ASC

A

a state of consciousness that is characterised by different levels of awareness as compared to normal waking consciousness

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7
Q

psychological construct

A

an agreed upon way of understanding and describing psychological phenomena

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8
Q

what is sleep debt

A

I LOVE YOU BABY -

not getting enough sleep and have to make up for it with a longer time spent in stage 4 NREM sleep.

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9
Q

selective attention

A

is the process of focusing on a particular object in the environment for a certain period of time.

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10
Q

divided attention

A

occurs when mental focus is on multiple tasks or ideas at once. Also known as multitasking, individuals do this all the time.

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11
Q

example of the circadian rhythm

A

sleep-wake cycle - 24 hours

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12
Q

example of the ultradian rhythm

A

the sleep cycle, occurs multiple times in a night

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13
Q

what part of the brain regulates the sleep-wake cycle

A

SCN- suprachiasmatic nucleus

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14
Q

partial sleep deprivation

A

occurs when a person does not get the amount of sleep they need or are deprived of one particular sleep stage.

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15
Q

Restorative theory

A

sleep allows the bodies to recharge and recover from the psychological and physical work during the day, and allow our bodies to grow.

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16
Q

Evolutionary theory

A

sleep serves as a means to increase an animals chance of survival in its environment.

17
Q

What are the psychological effects of sleep deprivation

A

Affective (emotional)- an amplified emotional response - confused and irritable

behavioral- problems performing tasks - slowed reaction

cognitive- difficulty paying attention and concentrating

18
Q

what are the effects of shift work

A

shift work can lead to sleep deprivation as the body is working against its natural schedule controlled by the day light.

19
Q

what is Jet lag

A

Jet lag by the misalignment of the circadian rhythm to the destination clock time.
lack of sleep due to jet lag can lead to sleep deprivation.